RT 111 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Explain Anode Heat

A
  1. projectile e interact w/ outer shell e
  2. low energy = NOT ionize, but excited
  3. excited outer shell e releases heat/infrared
  4. e returns to og state
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2
Q

Explain Characteristic Radiation

A
  1. projectile e interact w/ inner shell
  2. inner shell ionize = e void
  3. outer shell e fill vacancy
  4. transition of outer to inner = charac x-rays

*low energy = orbital e fill is far from void
*high energy =orbital e fill is near void

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3
Q

Explain Bremsstrahlung Radiation

A
  1. projectile e miss orbital e, interact w/ nuclear field
  2. projectile e is slowed down & change direction
  3. slowed down fx = brems

*low energy =pe barely influenced by nuclear field (deflection =far)
*high energy =pe highly influenced (deflection =close to nucleus)

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4
Q

[qualifications] Radiologist

A

4 yrs undergrad
4yrs grad
boards
3-4 residency
total: 12 yrs

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5
Q

[qualifications] Radiologic Technologist

A

3 yrs academia
1 yr internship
boards

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6
Q

[qualifications] X-ray Technologist

A

2 yrs academia
1 yr internship

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7
Q

demo’d a current of elec by transmitting elec from leyden jar thru wires and a vacuum tube

A

William Watson

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8
Q

noticed the coloration and the difference in color of partially evacuated tubes

A

William Morgan

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9
Q

induced an electric current by moving a magnet in and out of a coil

A

Michael Faraday (1831)

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10
Q

made significant improvement in induction coils

A

HD Ruhmkorff

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11
Q

[3] worked on cathode rays

A

Johann Wilhel Hittorf
William Crookes
Philipp Lenard

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12
Q

[yr, person] produced first recognized vacuum, BAROMETER (mercury)

A

1643 Evangelista Torricelli

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13
Q

[yr, person] invented an air pump capable of removing air from a vessel or tube

A

1646 Otto Van Guericke

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14
Q

[yr, person] first photographic copy of written material

A

1727 JH Scholts (johannes heinrich)

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15
Q

[yr, person] produced first film w/ gelatin silver bromide emulsion

A

1871 RL Maddox (richard leach)

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16
Q

[yr, person] produced and patented roll paper film

A

1884 George Eastman

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17
Q

[date, person] discovered x-rays (barium platinocyanide glowed)

A

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Nov 8, 1895

1901 nobel

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18
Q

[person] developed fluoroscope

A

Thomas Edison

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19
Q

[yr, person] first casualty of x-ray -both arm ampu

A

1904 Clarence Dally

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20
Q

[yr, person] first medical x-ray hand

A

1896 Bertha (wife)

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21
Q

coil of wire that emits e when heated

A

filament

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22
Q

[component, purpose] filament

A

thoriated tungsten [thorium -enhance efficiency, prolongs tube life; tungsten - 3410 C]

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23
Q

nega charged metal cup that houses filament, confines e beam to a small area of anode

A

focusing cup

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24
Q

negative side components

A

filament
focusing cup

25
struck by the e from cathode
target
26
[component, purpose] target
rhenated tungsten -w/stand mechanical stress and heat
27
area in target from which x-ray is emitted
focal spot
28
shaft between anode and rotor that reduces thermal conductivity
anode stem
29
[component, purpose] anode stem
molybdenum - poor conductor
30
[2] induction motor
stator rotor
31
part of outside enclosure, series of electromagnets that provides electromagnetic induction
stator
32
induction motor located inside enclosure
rotor
33
[component] rotor
copper and soft iron mass
34
[component] glass / metal enclosure
pyrex glass
35
maintains vacuum inside the tube
glass/metal enclosure
36
area of glass where beam of xray is emitted
x-ray tube window
37
IR parts
protective coating adhesive layer emulsion base
38
CXT parts
front panel back panel cassette frame hinge compression device lead foil locking mechanism
39
fluorescence vs phosphorescence
fluorescence - light emitted during stimulation phosphorescence - light is emitted during and after stimulationp
40
process where light is produced
luminescence
41
first rad tech school
Family Clinic and Hospital (1969) 2yr patterned from australia,singapore and england 1yr didactics and practicum
42
no. of pioneer class
23
43
Principal (first instructors)
Noberto A. Palomo
44
1973 radtech educ
3 yr associate in radtech program (ART) -gen educ incorporated
45
1980 schools that opened
SLU Lorma Colleges DLSU
46
[yr, person] head of Radiation Health Office
1984 Dr. Celia T. Anatalio
47
1985 RT educ
4yr baccalaureate program
48
[date] RT 7431
April 22 1992
49
RT 7431 president sign
Pres. Corazon C. Aquino
50
SLU-XRT alumna who worked for rt 7431
Casimoro R Pasay-an sponsored by Honorato Aquino
51
[date] board was created
Feb 27, 1992
52
1st Chairman
Fortunado C. Gabon
53
1st board members
Dexter R. Rodelas Editha C. Mora Dr. Jose T. Gaffud Eulenia M. Valdezco
54
Board of RT -Chairman
Reynaldo Apolonio S. Tisado
55
Board of RT
Ma. Jessette B. Canales Roland P Conanan Orestes P. Monzon Bayani C. San Juan
56
[date] first licensure exam
june 1993
57
first oath taking
nov 22 1993
58
first fully computerized national licensure exam
dec 27 1993 results: april 9, 1994
59