Rtu review Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Ano ang IDYOLEK?

A

Pampersonal na gamit ng wika, kadalasang yunik. Bawat indibidwal ay may sariling istilo ng pahahayag at pananalita na naiiba sa bawat isa.

Halimbawa: Gaya ng pagkakaroon ng sariling paggamit ng wika na nagsisilbing simbolismo o tatak ng kanilang pagkatao.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ano ang DAYALEK?

A

Salitang gamit ng mga tao ayon sa partikular na rehiyono o lalawigan na kanilang kinabibilangan.

Halimbawa: Batangas = Bakit ga?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ano ang SOSYOLEK?

A

Pansamantalang barayti ng wika na ginagamit ng isang partikular na grupo. Ang mga salitang ito ay may kinalaman sa katayuang sosyong ekonomiko at kasarian ng indibidwal.

Halimbawa: ‘Magandang Gabi Bayan’ ni Noli De Castro.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ano ang ETNOLEK?

A

Nadedevelop mula sa mga salita ng mga etnolinggwistiko ng grupo. Dahil sa pagkakaroon ng maraming pangkat etniko, sumibol ang iba’t ibang uri ng Etnolek.

Halimbawa: ‘Repapis, ala na aku datung eh’ (Pare, wala na akong pera).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ano ang Vakuul?

A

Tumutukoy sa mga gamit ng mga ivatan na pantakip sa kanilang ulo tuwing panahon ng tag-init at tag-ulan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ano ang Vakuul?

A

Ito ay tumutukoy sa mga gamit ng mga Ivatan na pantakip sa kanilang ulo tuwing panahon ng tag-init at tag-ulan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ano ang Palikuran?

A

Ito ay tumutukoy sa banyo at kubeta.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ano ang Silid tulugan?

A

Ito ay kilala rin bilang kwarto.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ano ang Pidgin?

A

Ito ay wikang walang pormal na estruktura.

Halimbawa: Ito ay ginagamit ng dalawang taong nag-uusap na magkaiba ang wika. Walang komong ginagamit. Umaasa lamang sa ‘make-shift’ na salita o mga pansamantala lamang.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ano ang Creole?

A

Ito ay mga barayti ng wika na nadedevelop dahil sa pinaghalo-halong salita ng indibidwal.

Halimbawa: Mi Nombre - ang pangalan ko.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ano ang Rejister?

A

Ito ay wikang espesyalisadong nagagamit sa isang partikular na domeyn.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ano ang Jargon?

A

Ito ay isang Ingles na salita na tumutukoy sa mga espesyal na salita o ekspresyon na ginagamit ng isang partikular na grupo ng mga taong propesyunal at mga espesyalista.

Halimbawa: AWOL - Absent Without Official Leave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ano ang mga salitang Jejemon?

A

Ito ay mga salitang binabaliktad at ginagamit sa mga texts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ano ang G!?

A

Ito ay ginagamit ng mga millennial na ang ibig sabihin ay ‘Go!’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ano ang Ctrl-Alt-Delete?

A

Ito ay ginagamit ng mga may alam sa kompyuter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the Tower of Babel?

A

The Tower of Babel, as told in Genesis 11:1-9, is an origin myth meant to explain why the world’s peoples speak different languages. God confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other and scatters them around the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Frozen Style in speech?

A

Frozen Style is used in very formal settings and does not require feedback from the audience. It usually uses long sentences with good grammar and vocabulary.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are examples of Frozen Style?

A

Examples include national pledge, anthem, school creeds, marriage ceremonies, and speeches for state ceremonies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is Formal Style in speech?

A

Formal Style is used when speaking to medium to large groups and may also be used with single hearers such as strangers or older persons. The speaker must frame whole sentences ahead of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are examples of Formal Style?

A

Examples include meetings, speeches, school lessons, court proceedings, corporate meetings, swearing-in ceremonies, and interviews.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is Consultative Style in speech?

A

Consultative Style is used in semi-formal communication and involves two-way participation. The speaker does not usually plan what they want to say.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are examples of Consultative Style?

A

Examples include regular conversations at schools, companies, group discussions, teacher-student interactions, and doctor-patient conversations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is Casual Style in speech?

A

Casual Style is the language used between friends, often relaxed and focused on getting information out. Slang is commonly used.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are examples of Casual Style?

A

Examples include casual conversations with friends, family members, chats, phone calls, and messages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is Intimate Style in speech?
Intimate Style is completely private language used within families or very close friends. It uses personal language codes and does not require complete grammar.
26
What is the general purpose of any speech?
The general purpose of any speech is to inform, motivate/persuade, or entertain the audience.
27
What is Kinesics?
Kinesics is the interpretation of body motion communication, including facial expressions and gestures. It is often referred to as body language.
28
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a five-stage model that states people are motivated to achieve certain needs, with some needs taking precedence over others.
29
What are the five stages of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
1. Physiological needs 2. Safety needs 3. Love and belongingness needs 4. Esteem needs 5. Self-actualization needs.
30
What are physiological needs?
Physiological needs are biological requirements for human survival, such as air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, and sleep.
31
What are safety needs?
Safety needs include protection from elements, security, order, law, stability, and freedom from fear.
32
What are love and belongingness needs?
Love and belongingness needs involve feelings of belonging and interpersonal relationships, such as friendship, intimacy, trust, and acceptance.
33
What are esteem needs?
Esteem needs are classified into two categories: esteem for oneself and the desire for respect from others.
34
What are self-actualization needs?
Self-actualization needs involve realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth.
35
What is self-esteem?
Self-esteem is confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect.
36
What is self-concept?
Self-concept is an idea of the self constructed from the beliefs one holds about oneself and the responses of others.
37
What is self-confidence?
Self-confidence is a feeling of trust in one's abilities, qualities, and judgment.
38
What are physiological needs according to Maslow?
Physiological needs are the most important as all other needs become secondary until these needs are met.
39
What are safety needs?
Safety needs include protection from elements, security, order, law, stability, and freedom from fear.
40
What are love and belongingness needs?
These needs involve feelings of belongingness and interpersonal relationships, motivating behavior such as friendship, intimacy, trust, and acceptance.
41
What are esteem needs according to Maslow?
Esteem needs are classified into two categories: esteem for oneself (dignity, achievement, mastery, independence) and the desire for respect from others (status, prestige).
42
Why are esteem needs important for children and adolescents?
The need for respect or reputation is most important for children and adolescents and precedes real self-esteem or dignity.
43
What are self-actualization needs?
Self-actualization needs involve realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth.
44
What is self-esteem?
Self-esteem is confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect.
45
What is self-concept?
Self-concept is an idea of the self constructed from the beliefs one holds about oneself and the responses of others.
46
What is self-confidence?
Self-confidence is a feeling of trust in one's abilities, qualities, and judgment.
47
What is a convergent plate?
A convergent plate is a tectonic boundary where two plates move toward each other, forming mountains or subduction zones.
48
Who discovered the periodic table of elements?
Dimitri Mendeleev discovered the periodic table in 1869, arranging elements by atomic mass.
49
What is Mohs scale of mineral hardness?
Mohs scale ranks minerals based on their hardness from 1 (Talc) to 10 (Diamond).
50
What is a hermaphrodite?
A hermaphrodite is an organism with complete or partial reproductive organs and produces gametes associated with both male and female sexes.
51
What is the earliest writing system of the Sumerians?
The earliest writing system of the Sumerians is cuneiform.
52
What is the step pyramid of the Sumerians called?
The step pyramid of the Sumerians is called a ziggurat.
53
What is the Earth's crust?
The crust is the thinnest layer of the Earth, measuring about 40 km on average, and consists of continental and oceanic crust.
54
What is the mantle of the Earth?
The mantle extends down 2,890 km, making it the thickest layer of Earth, comprising about 84% of its volume.
55
What is the inner core of the Earth?
The inner core has extreme temperatures and pressures, approximately 5,400 °C and 330 to 360 gigapascals.
56
What is the outer core of the Earth?
The outer core is a low viscosity fluid responsible for generating Earth's magnetic field.
57
How old is the universe?
The universe is approximately 13.8 billion years old.
58
What is an atom?
An atom is the smallest unit of matter, the smallest component of an element that retains its properties.
59
Which planet is gigantic?
Jupiter is considered a gigantic planet.
60
What is a light ray?
A light ray is a hypothetical construct indicating the direction of light propagation at any point in space.
61
What is reflection of waves?
Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier, following the law of reflection.
62
What is refraction of waves?
Refraction is the change in direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another, accompanied by changes in speed and wavelength.
63
What is diffraction of waves?
Diffraction involves a change in direction of waves as they pass through an opening or around a barrier.