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Microbiología 2do Parcial > Rubéola > Flashcards

Rubéola Flashcards

1
Q

Cómo se dice rubéola en ingles?

A

German measles

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2
Q

True/False

Atraviesa placenta?

A

True

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3
Q

Genoma de rubéola

A

ARN monocatenario positivo con envoltura

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4
Q

Cómo se presenta epidemiologicamente?

A

En epidemias

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5
Q

Mecanismo de transmisión

A

Gotas de saliva, fomites
Contacto directo
Atraviesa placenta

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6
Q

Ruta patogénica

A

Aparato respiratorio- ganglios linfacticos-viremia-piel

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7
Q

Donde se replica el virus?

A

Ap. Respiratorio, g. Linfáticos y sistema reticuloendotelial

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8
Q

Patognomonia de prodromo

A 
Linfadenopatia suboccipital (cervical y auricular post.)
Exantema (primero cara, desaparece y luego en el cuerpo)
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9
Q

Complicaciones

A

Encefalitis
Trombocitopenia
Artralgias en mujeres adultas

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10
Q

Riesgo de rubéola congénita

A

Hasta la semana 20 de gestación

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11
Q

Complicaciones de rubéola congénita

A 
Aborto espontáneo 
Autismo
Sordera
Retraso del desarrollo
Microencefalia/oftalmia
Cataratas
Glaucoma
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12
Q

Prevención de rubéola

A

SRP

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13
Q

Cuando se debe poner la SRP la mujer antes del embarazo?

A

1 mes antes

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14
Q

Periodo de incubación

A

14 a 21 días

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15
Q

Causa principal de las formas mas graves de rubéola en adultos

A

Hipersensibilidad

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16
Q

Cómo se puede detectar la rubéola?

A

RT-PCR

IgM antirrubeola

Microbiología 2do Parcial (20 decks)

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