Rudarstvo, metalurgija i industrija Flashcards

1
Q

sto je indrustrija

A

grana sekundarnog sektora koja preraduje sirovine uz pomocu strojeva

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2
Q

koji su cimbenici razvoja industrije

A

prirodni resursi, kapital, radna snaga, menadzment, tehnologija

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3
Q

slabo razvijene države

A

zastarjela tehnologija, radno intenzivna industrija, veliko oneciscenje, radna snaga neobrazovana

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4
Q

visoko razvijene drzave

A

moderna tehnologija, prema kapitalu, podjela industrije: s obzirom na sirovine, prema vrsti proizvoda

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5
Q

industrija prema kapitalu

A

kapitalno-intenzivna industrija (obrazovana radna snaga) i radno-intenzivna (jeftina radna snaga)

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6
Q

industrija s obzirom na sirovine

A

ekstraktivna (crna i obojena metalurgija) i preradivacka industrija

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7
Q

industrija prema vrsti proizvoda

A

teska (farmaceutska) i laka (roba siroke potrosnje)

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8
Q

sto je rudarstvo

A

djelatnost pronalazenja i iskoristavanja ruda

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9
Q

skupine ruda

A

rude za crnu metalurgiju, rude za obojenu metalurgiju, rijetki i plemeniti metali, nemetali

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10
Q

rude za crnu metalurgiju

A

zeljezo, mangan, nikal

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11
Q

rude za obojenu metalurgiju

A

bakar, aluminiji, olovo i cink

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12
Q

rijetki i plemeniti metali

A

zlato, srebro, ziva, platina

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13
Q

nemetali

A

ugljen, nitrati i fosfati

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