Rules Flashcards
(83 cards)
4 (b)
“Attorneys shall not ask questions calling for information outside the scope of case materials or requesting an unfair extrapolation…”
Rule 3 (d)
“A witness is not bound by the facts contained in other witness statements”
Rule 4(c)
“Attorneys for the opposing team may refer to Rule 4 in a special objection, such as ‘unfair extrapolation’ or ‘This information is beyond the scope of the statement of facts”
Rule 19
“Bench conferences may be granted at the discretion of the presiding judge, but should be made from the councel table in the educational interest of handling all matters in open court”
Rule 39
-Stipulations-
Stipulations shall be considered part of the record and already admitted into evidence.
Rule 44
Argumentative/Ambiguous Questions and Non-responsive Answer
Rule 44(a)
“Argumentative — An attorney shall not ask a question which asks the witness to agree to a conclusion drawn by the question without eliciting testimony as to new facts; provided, however, that the court may in its discretion allow limited use of argumentative questions on cross examination.”
Rule 44(b)
“Ambiguous Questions — An attorney shall not ask questions that are capable of being understood in two or more possible ways.”
Rule 44(c)
“Non-Responsive Answer — A witness’ answer is objectionable if it fails to respond to the question asked.”
45
-Assuming Facts Not in Evidence-
“An attorney shall not ask a question that assumes unproved facts…”
46
-Lack of Proper Predicate/Foundation-
“Attorneys shall lay a proper foundation prior to moving admission of evidence…”
50(a)
-“Objections” During Openings/Closings-
“No objections may be raised during opening statements or during closing arguments…”
Do the whole “I would have objected to…” thing after.
50(b)
-Scope of Closing Arguments-
“Closing Arguments must be based on the actual evidence and testimony presented during the trial, including rebuttal.”
201
Judicial notice
401
-Test for Relevant Evidence-
Evidence is relevant if:
(a) it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and
(b) the fact is of consequence in determining the action.
402
-General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence-
403
-Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons-
The court may exclude relevant evidence if its probative value is substantially outweighed by a danger of one or more of the following: unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, wasting time, or needlessly presenting cumulative evidence.
404
-Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts-
404(a)
Character evidence
404 (a) 1.
-Prohibited Uses of Character Evidence-
Evidence of a person’s character or character trait is not admissible to prove that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character or trait.
404.(b)
-Crimes, Wrongs, or Other Acts-
404.(b).1.
-Crimes, Wrongs, or Other Acts-
Prohibited Uses.
Evidence of a crime, wrong, or other act is not admissible to prove a person’s character in order to show that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character.
404.(b).2.
-Crimes, Wrongs, or Other Acts-
Permitted Uses.
This evidence may be admissible for another purpose, such as proving motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, absence of mistake, or lack of accident.
405.(a)
-Methods of Proving Character-
By Reputation or Opinion
When evidence of a person’s character or character trait is admissible, it may be proved by testimony about the person’s reputation or by testimony in the form of an opinion.
On cross-examination of the character witness, the court my allow an inquiry into relevant specific instances of the person’s conduct.