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文法 Rules Flashcards

1
Q

〜につき

A

Meaning:
Used to state a reason. Used in announcements

Rules:
N+につき

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2
Q

を問わず

をとわず

A

Meaning:
Used to denote ‘any~’ in an announcement ie. anyone can apply

Rules:
N+問わず

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3
Q

に限り

にかぎり

A

Meaning:
Used to mean limited to in announcements

Rules:
N+に限り…
N+限る。

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4
Q

に応じ

におうじ

A

Meaning:
Depending on conditions

Rules:
N+に応じ(て)
N+に応じた+N

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5
Q

にかかわらず

A

Meaning:
Regardless of conditions

Rules:
N+かかわらず
Vる/Vない＋かかわらず

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6
Q

において

A

Meaning:
Denoting place, time, field area etc

Rules:
N+において
N+における+N

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7
Q

際に

さいに

A

Meaning:
Formal - if/when

Rules:
Nの+際(に)
Vる/Vた＋祭(に)

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8
Q

こと

A

Meaning:
Use to explain a rule or warning

Rules:
Nの＋こと
Vる/Vない＋こと

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9
Q

以来

いらい

A

Meaning:
Used to describe when a condition has continued until now

Rules:
N+以来
Vて＋以来

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10
Q

をはじめ

A

Meaning:
Used when saying ‘not just …, but many others’

Rules:
N+をはじめ(として)
N+をはじめする+N

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11
Q

のもと

A

Meaning:
To mean under someone or some condition

Rules:
N+のもと(で/に)

で action
に existence ある/ない

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12
Q

はもとより

A

Meaning:
To say something is obvious, or that it’s not only… but more.

Rules:
N+はもとより

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13
Q

ものだ

A

Meaning:
Expresses that speaker believes that anyone would think so. It can sound bossy

Rule:
Vる/Vない+ものだ/もんだ

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14
Q

上で

うえで

A

Meaning:
To express something is important or required when doing something else

Rule:
Vる＋上で

(＋の+N)

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15
Q

ながら

A

Meaning:
Used to say this is the situation, but…

Rule:
Vます/Vない+ながら(も)
Aい/Aな+ながら(も)
N+ながら(も)

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16
Q

とした

A

Meaning:
To indicate the A is B. Or do A as B

Rule:
N1＋を+N2+とした+N
N1＋を+N2+とする(+N)
N1＋を+N2+として/に(V/A)

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17
Q

きっかけ

A

Meaning:
Express the factor or reason for why something happened or a new beginning/change

Rule:
Is a verb, used with を and が

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18
Q

からには

A 
Meaning:
To express strongly that 'it's natural because'
'Something should be done'
'Intend to do something' 
'Order someone to do something'

Rule:
Vる/Vた+からには

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19
Q

わけではありません

A

Meaning:
It’s not that…

Rule:
Pl+わけではない
Pl＋わけじゃない

N＋の
Aな+な

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20
Q

ことなく

A

Meaning:
To express when something happens even though something hasn’t been done

Rule:
Vる＋ことなく

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21
Q

にもかかわらず

A

Meaning:
To indicate although/despite. Ie when something is different to expectation

Rule:
Vている/Vた＋にもかかわらず
N+にもかかわらず

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22
Q

として

A

Meaning:
Used to attribute a qualification or role to someone

Rule:
N+として

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23
Q

限り

A

Meaning:
Used to say something will remain the same as long as the situation remains the same

Rule:
Vる/Vない/Vている＋限り

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24
Q

ざるを得ない

A

Meaning:
To express ‘I don’t like it, but I have to…’

Rule:
Vない-ない＋ざるを得ない

25
はともかく
Meaning: To express '-aside' When you are not thinking about ~ now but other things Rule: N＋はともかく(として)
26
かねません
Meaning: To express 'judging from the current situation, a bad result is expected Rule: Vます+かねない
27
というより
Meaning: To express 'It's more appropriate to say...' Rule: Pl+というより
28
てはいられません
Meaning: To express 'I can't do that as long as...' condition remains Rule: Vて+はいられない (ちゃいられない)
29
つつ
Meaning: Same as 〜ながら Rule: Vます+つつ
30
にわたって
Meaning: To express throughout a long length of time or area. Continuous ``` Rule: N+にわたって N+にわたり N+にわたる+N N+にわたった+N ```
31
から〜にかけて
Meaning: To express something lies within a period of time or area. Not continuous Rule: N+から+N+にかけて
32
にともない
Meaning: Used when the focus of the sentence produces a concurrent result. Rule: N+にともなって N+にともない N+にともなう+N
33
おそれがあります
Meaning: To express a high likelihood that events will become dangerous or undesirable Rule: Vる/Vない+おそれがない Nの+おそれがない
34
とともに
Meaning: To express 'together with...' or 'not only~but also...' Rule: Vる+とともに N+とともに
35
次第 | しだい
Meaning: To express 'when A happens, I'll do B right away' Rule: Vます+次第 N+次第
36
きり
Meaning: To express 'Things have been the same since...' Rule: Vた+きり(で)
37
どころじゃない
Meaning: To express 'not a situation in which I can ...' Rule: Vる+どころではない N+ところじゃない
38
ものの
Meaning: Used the same as けれども Rule: Pl+ものの
39
ことに
Meaning: Used as the reverse of から、result and ことに then reason Rule: Vた+ことに イA+ことに ナAな+ことに
40
にしては
Meaning: To express 'different from what you'd expect from...' Rule: N+にしては
41
ことか
Meaning: To say with emotion what you have done or felt up to now Rule: Pl+ことか (No nouns)
42
さえ〜ば
Meaning: To express '〜 is the only necessary condition' Rule: Vます+さえ+すれば/しなければ N+さえ+〜ば ナA/Nで+さえ+あれば/なければ
43
ようがない
Meaning: To express 'Because of A, I can't...' There's nothing that can be done Rule: Vます+ようがない
44
あげく
Meaning: To express how something turned out after a tough experience that took a lot of work or time or effort Rule: Vた+あげく(に)
45
もんじゃない
Meaning: To express 'You must/should not do...' Rule: Vる+ものではない Vる+もんじゃない
46
だけ 2 versions
Meaning: To express 'it might not workout, but I'll try Rule: Vる+だけ+V (same verb) Meaning: To express 'do~ to the maximum limit Rule: Vできる + だけ (same verb)
47
ばかりに
Meaning: To express '(it's unfortunate things turned out badly) just because of...' Rule: Pl+ばかりに ナA/N+な
48
ことはない
Meaning: To express 'You don't need to...' Advice Rule: Vる+ことはない Vる+こともない
49
に比べて
Meaning: To compare two or more things. Same as より Rule: N+に比べて
50
ものか
Meaning: To express 'it's definitely not...' Feeling ``` Rule: Vる+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか イA+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか ナAな+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか N+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか ```
51
というものよ
Meaning: To express 'it's not what I think, but generally like this' Rule: N+というものだ
52
〜ばこそ
Meaning: Strongly state 'because...' Same as からこそ Rule: Vば+こそ ナA/Nであれば＋こそ
53
〜ないことはない
Meaning: 'It is absolutely...' Rule: Vない(ーない) + ないことはない いーく +ないことはない ナAで + ないことはない
54
もん
Meaning: Give a reason or excuse Rule: PL +もん
55
〜わけにはいかない
Meaning: there is a reason I can't Rule: Vる/Vない +わけにはいかない (V is the thing you can't do. Not the reason)
56
〜のみ
Meaning: Only/just often in announcements Rule: Vる +のみ N +のみ
57
~つもり
Meaning: To express 'it's not really, but I feel...' Rule: Vた +つもり い/なA な +つもり Nの +つもり
58
〜から見ると
Meaning: Talking about an idea based on a position or perspective or criterion Rule: N + から見ると/から見れば/から見て

日本語 (2 decks)

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