rules and patterns Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

O que deve ser feito sempre que for falar sobre algo que ocorreu no PASSADO?

A

Especificar a REFERÊNCIA DE TEMPO.

Exemplo: “There was aaaaa burger shop at the mall the last time i came here.” (Está especificando QUANDO OCORREU)

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2
Q

Qual a diferença?
A BUNCH
A LOT
AMOUNT
MANY

A

A BUNCH - mais informal
A LOT - muitos (usado em afirmações, mais formal)
AMOUNT - mais usado na tecnologia (também pode ser quantia, o valor, etc)
MANY - só pode ser usado em PERGUNTAS ou NEGAÇÕES

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3
Q

Qual a diferença?
TRIP
TRAVEL
JOURNEY
TOUR

A

TRIP - viagem (substantivo - “the trip”)
TRAVEL - viajar (verbo - “i like to travel”)
JOURNEY - percurso, caminho, trajeto (“the journey from here to São Paulo takes about 2 hours by car”)
TOUR - igual ao português (“i took a tour of Bahia”)

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4
Q

Como pronuncia HALF?

A

“HÁF” - não pronuncia o L

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5
Q

Por que a expressão “WE’RE LEAVING ON SATURDAY” e “WE WILL GO ON SATURDAY”, apesar de ter o mesmo significado, podem ser ditas dessas duas formas?

A

Sempre que tem um ARRENGEMENT envolvido, a frase pode ser dita no present continuous. O “ING” é usado tanto para ações contínuas (PRESENT CONTINUOUS) quanto para ações futuras que foram combinadas (FUTURE ARRENGEMENTS)

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6
Q

“haven’t got” = ?

A

“haven’t got” = “não tenho”

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7
Q

What is the difference between:

1) “will you meet (…) ?”

2) “are you going to meet (…) ?”

3) “are you meeting (…) ?”

A

“will you meet (…) ?”

“are you going to meet (…) ?”
=
“are you meeting (…) ?”

These three phrases have the same meaning, but when there ir an ARRANGEMENT, is more common to use the third one.

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8
Q

“Have got” = “Have”

1) Utilize as duas formas pra transformar em POSITIVA a frase “eu não tenho um carro”

2) Utilize as duas formas pra transformar em NEGATIVA a frase “eu tenho um carro”

3) Utilize as duas formas para transformar em PERGUNTA a frase “você tem um carro?”

A

1) POSITIVA:
“I have a car.” / “I have got a car.”

2) NEGATIVA:
“I don’t have a car.” / “I haven’t got a car.”

3) PERGUNTA:
“Do you have a car?” / “Do you have got a car?

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9
Q

About SOME and ANY:

1) We usually use ____ in negative sentences.

2) We usually use ____ in positive sentences.

3) We usually use ____ in questions.

A

Answer:

1) We usually use ANY in negative sentences.

2) We usually use SOME in positive sentences.

3) We usually use ANY in questions.

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10
Q

What is the difference between PERFUME and COLON?

A

Perfume é usado para mulheres, e colon para homens.

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