Rules of criminal law Flashcards
(9 cards)
What is the definition of a crime?
An act or omission that is against the law and punishable by the state.
What is the purpose of criminal law?
To protect the public from harm.
What is the burden of proof in criminal law?
Where the prosecution must prove that the defendant is guilty.
What is a case for burden of proof?
Woolmington v DPP.
What is the burden of proof in civil law?
Where the claimant must prove that the defendant is liable.
What does standard of proof mean in criminal law?
When the prosecution must prove the case ‘beyond all reasonable doubt’.
What happens if there’s any reasonable doubt in a case?
The jury should acquit (find them not guilty).
What does standard of proof mean in civil law?
When the claimant must prove the case on the balance of probabilities.
What is the codification of criminal law?
A mix of statute and common law.
