Running Vocabulary List Unit 1 Flashcards
(15 cards)
Characteristics of life
the ability to respire, grow, excrete, reproduce, metabolize, move, and be responsive to the environment.
Biotic
living or was living
Abiotic
something is not living or never was
Dependent variable
what we measure
Independent variable
what we change
Controlled variable/constant
experimental element which is controlled and unchanged
10% Rule
when energy is passed in an ecosystem from one trophic level to the next, only ten percent of the energy will be passed on
Greenhouse gas
gases in the earth’s atmosphere that trap heat (co2)
Predator
an animal that kills and eats other animals
Prey
animals that are killed and eaten by other animals
Predator-Prey Cycle
two populations where the lynx (predator) kills and consumes the snowshoe hare(prey)
Mechanical defense
a physical defence
Physical defense
a appearance that serves as defence
Chemical defense
use of chemicals as defence