Rural Environment Flashcards
(36 cards)
What are abiotic factors?
Non-living parts of an environment, such as climate, soil, water, and sunlight, that affect ecosystems.
What is accessible countryside?
Rural areas that are easy to reach from urban areas, often used for recreation and tourism.
Define arable farming.
The cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and vegetables on farmland.
What is a biome?
A large global ecosystem with distinct climates, plants, and animals, such as tropical rainforests or deserts.
What are biotic factors?
Living components of an ecosystem, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.
What is a cash crop?
A crop grown primarily to be sold for profit rather than for personal consumption, such as coffee or cotton.
Define commercial farming.
Large-scale farming aimed at producing food or other agricultural products to sell for profit.
What is a commuter belt?
The area surrounding a city where people live but travel to the city for work.
What does conservation refer to?
The protection and management of natural environments and resources to prevent exploitation and degradation.
What is counter-urbanisation?
The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas, often to improve quality of life.
What characterizes a deciduous forest?
A forest made up of trees that shed their leaves annually, typically found in temperate climates.
Define depopulation.
A decrease in the number of people living in a particular area, often due to migration or declining birth rates.
What is a drought?
A prolonged period with little or no rainfall, leading to water shortages and dry conditions.
Define an ecosystem.
A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.
What is ecotourism?
Sustainable tourism focused on conserving the environment and supporting local communities.
What is extensive farming?
A type of farming that uses large areas of land with low inputs of labor and capital per hectare.
What are forest goods?
Physical products obtained from forests, such as timber, fruits, and medicinal plants.
Define forest services.
Non-material benefits forests provide, such as carbon storage, biodiversity, and recreation.
What are genetically modified crops?
Crops that have had their DNA altered to improve traits such as yield, pest resistance, or drought tolerance.
What is a greenfield site?
Land that has never been built on, usually on the outskirts of towns or cities.
Define intensive farming.
Farming that uses high inputs of labor, fertilizers, and technology to maximize yield on small areas of land.
What are intergovernmental organisations (IGO)?
Organisations made up of multiple countries working together on issues such as trade, environment, or security.
What is intermediate technology?
Simple, affordable, and sustainable technology suited to the needs of local people in developing countries.
What is irrigation?
The artificial supply of water to land to help crops grow, especially in dry areas.
