Russia Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is the chronological order of czars?

A

Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II

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2
Q

How did liberal ideas arrive in Russia?

A

Napoleons invasion of Russia

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3
Q

Why did Decembrist Revolt fail?

A

It’s supporters couldn’t decide on a form of government.

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4
Q

What happened in the Crimean war?

A

Russia against England, France, and Ottoman Empire.

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5
Q

What are some new technologies used in the Crimean war?

A

Telegraph, steamship, and photography

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6
Q

What was the most important reform of Czar Alexander II?

A

Freeing the serfs

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7
Q

How did Czar Alexander II die?

A

Bomb blast

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8
Q

What was work done by Tolstoy?

A

Anna Karinina

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9
Q

What was a work by Dostoevsky?

A

Crime and Punishment

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10
Q

What was a work by Alexander Pushkin?

A

Eugene Onegin

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11
Q

Name three Russian authors?

A

Alexander Pushkin, Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy.

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12
Q

What is nihilism?

A

The rejection of all social institutions.

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13
Q

What is a pogrom?

A

Russian attacks on Jewish villages

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14
Q

Who were the Mensheviks?

A

Russian socialists who wanted to achieve socialism peacefully.

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15
Q

What was the name of the book by Vladimir Lenin?

A

What is to be Done?

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16
Q

How did Lenin’s views differ from Marx regarding the Socialist Revolution?

A

Lenin beloved you needed leadership and organization.

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17
Q

Which war did Russia fight in 1904-1905?

A

Russia-Japanese War

18
Q

What happened on Bloody Sunday?

A

Winter palace guards fired on protesters.

19
Q

What was apart of October Manifesto?

A

Civil liberties guaranteed, a constitution, and a legislature(Duma).

20
Q

Why was Nicholas II able to ignore the October Manifesto?

A

Reformers couldn’t agree on ideas for government.

21
Q

Russian Orthodox monk who influenced the Czarina Alexandra.

22
Q

Prince Alexei suffered from

23
Q

What critical mistake did Nicholas II make?

A

Took direct control of the war effort in WWI.

24
Q

What happened in the October Revolution?

A

Provisional government pushed out

25
What critical mistake did the Provisional government make?
Continued fighting the war
26
What were the three main ideas of Lenin’s April Thesis?
get out of WWI, don’t cooperate with the provisional government, and give land to peasants
27
What was the Cheka?
The Bolshevik secret police.
28
The Bolshevik Party changed its name to:
The communist party
29
Which nation was created in 1922?
Soviet Union
30
What is Anarchism?
Desire for society with no government or state.
31
Describe Populism
Peasants were divided and intellectuals went to stir revolution.
32
What is Panslavism?
The sought unity of all Slavs
33
Why was Alexander III against reforms?
Because of the assassination of Alexander II
34
What was the rail line from Moscow to the Pacific Ocean called?
Trans Siberian Railroad
35
Who was the finance minister who led the push for industrial action under Alexander III and Nicholas II?
Sergei Witte
36
Who were the Bolsheviks?
Group of people in a democratic party who wanted violent revolution.
37
What was Nicolas II’s wife’s name?
Alexandra
38
Why was Nicholas II forced to step down?
Loss of Russia Japanese war,Bloody Sunday, World War I human toll, and took direct control on war effort.
39
Who was the prime minister of the provisional gov. ?
Alexander Kerensky
40
Who were the members of the original Politburo?
Vladimir Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin, Zenoviev, and Bukharin.
41
Who were the two sides of the Russian Civil War?
Reds (Bolsheviks) and Whites(Everyone Else)
42
Which side won the Russian Cival War and why?
Red army won(Bolsheviks) because they were well organized and disciplined.