Russian Revolution Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

In the Spring; Came before the October uprising; was said to have been a spontaneous uprising

A

February/March Revolution

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2
Q

In the Fall; Where the Russian provisional government was overthrown by the party under Vladimir Lenin (Bolsheviks); coup de tat

A

October/Bolshevik Revolution

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3
Q

Document that gave freedom for people of all classes on newspapers

A

Lenin’s Decree on the Press

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4
Q

Document that said people who own property should work on their property; caused nobility to lose their property to peasants

A

Lenin’s Decree on Land

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5
Q

Document that created the Cheka and murdered a lot of peasants who were thought to be hoarding resources

A

Lenin’s Decree Giving the Food Commissariat Extraordinary Powers to Combat Village Bourgeoisie Who Were Concealing and Speculating on Grain Reserves

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6
Q

Document that said people had to go to the government to get a divorce, not the church

A

Decree on the Dissolution of Marriage

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7
Q

Document that said certificates of couple unity and other documents would be under the government, not the church

A

Decree on Civic Marriages, on Children, and on the Introduction of Books or Records

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8
Q

Big document that officially divided the government and education of Russia from religious establishments

A

Lenin’s Decree of the Separation of the Church from the State and the Schools from the Church

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9
Q

Document that created ruling bodies for poor people and factory employees

A

Lenin’s Decree on Establishment of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Government

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10
Q

Document that disbanded the Duma

A

Lenin’s Decree on the Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly

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11
Q

The Duma is an example; was a non-responsive government; another name for constituent assembly

A

Provisional Government

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12
Q

Another name for provisional government; the duma was an example; non responsive government

A

Constituent Assembly

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13
Q

News sources that were controlled by the Bolshevik government

A

Pravda and Investia

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14
Q

Second Prime Minister of Russian provisional government; overthrown by Lenin

A

Alexander Kerensky

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15
Q

Family that the Red Army wanted to murder because they were associated with the Tsar

A

The Romanovs

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16
Q

Former overthrown leader of Russia; part of the Romanovs

A

Czar Nicholas II

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17
Q

Girl that tried to assassinate Lenin

A

Fanya Kaplan

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18
Q

Bolshevik revolutionary leader who was assassinated

A

Moisei Uritzky

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19
Q

Train tracks that Czechoslovakians took over while going back home from WWI

A

Trans-Siberian Railway

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20
Q

Goes against the Reds; largely Mensheviks, but very split up in purpose/nationalism/ethnicity

A

White Army

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21
Q

People who were part of the party under Vladimir Lenin/ Communists

A

Bolsheviks

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22
Q

Party that was formed under Marxist beliefs who were similar the Bolsheviks

A

Mensheviks

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23
Q

Party that won in the election against the Bolsheviks; but the Bolsheviks deemed themselves as the winners anyway

A

Social Revolutionaries

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24
Q

A party made of people mainly the nobility who were for Nicholas II; against the Bolsheviks

A

Tsarists

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25
Head of the Bolsheviks; wrote many decrees
Vladimir Lenin
26
Document between Russia and Central Powers to allow Russia to leave WWI
Treaty of Brest-Litvosk
27
Nomadic peoples who like the tsar because he left them alone; part of the White army; fierce soldiers
Cossacks
28
Soldier force made up of Bolsheviks and poor people
Worker Peasant Red Army
29
Program in a country that forced you to go to war
Conscription
30
After they took TransSiberian RR these people revolted; another word for revolted
Czech Uprising
31
Russian group that were really aggressive and killed many people and had unlimited power against peasants who were suspected of hoarding grain
Checka
32
Guy with Last name of Anton who headed the South Russian White Army; had an army called Kornilov
Deniken
33
Guy who had Gold; Leader of eastern white army; turned over to the Bolsheviks by the Czechs;
Alexander Kolchack
34
Leader of North West White Army; couldn’t get their support;
Nikoli Yudenich
35
Leader of the Red Guard or the Worker-Peasant Bolshevik Army
Trotsky
36
Precious metal that belonged to the leader of the East White Army
Kolchak’s Gold
37
Soldier force of Committee Assembly of Social Revolutionaries; part of White Eastern Army
Komuch People’s Army
38
Horrible event when Kolchack murders a lot of Social Revolutionaries; opposite of Red Army
White Terror
39
Massacre of ethnic group like Armenian genocide or holocaust
Pogroms
40
This occurred when the Bolsheviks nationalized everything while they were under a period of attack; everyone had an equal share of everything
War Communism
41
Another name for “Operation Polar Bear”; European and Western countries wanted to reopen the eastern front
Archangel Expedition
42
Horrible event where Bolsheviks killed off a lot of people after they took over
Red Terror
43
Unsuccessful uprise against the Bolsheviks
Kronstadt Rebellion
44
No food; affected Bolshevik Russia the most during their civil war
1921 Famine
45
Document by Lenin after the Civil war; another name called “state capitalism”
New Economic Policy
46
Russian farmers who were better off than peasants but less than the nobles
Kulaks
47
Event where there was an imbalance of the farming economy
Scissors Crisis
48
First people on a land
Pioneers
49
Soviet Youth Organization; brain washed kids into communism
Komsomols
50
Soviet experimental artistic institution
Proletcult
51
Official censorship organization in Soviet Russia
Main Administration for Affairs of Literature and Publishing Houses
52
Main religious denomination in Soviet Russia
Orthodox Church
53
Anti religious, atheist political group
Union of the Militant Godless
54
Another name for Russia; what the acronym stands for
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
55
Country that borders on Russia
Ukraine
56
Document between Germany and Russia after Brest-Litvosk saying that renounced what they said
Treaty of Rapallo
57
Executive committee for communist political parties by Bolsheviks
Politburo
58
Lenin did this to avoid parties separating even further
Ban on Factions
59
Port city in Soviet Russia
Murmansk
60
Biggest port in Russia
Vladivostok
61
Supreme governing body of the USSR
Congress of Soviets