Russian Revolution Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Hemophilia

A

Disease where blood doesn’t clot normally.

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2
Q

Red Army

A

In the Russian civil war, the Bolsheviks.

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3
Q

November Revolution

A

Bolshevik revolution, where Lenin seized power from the provisional government.

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4
Q

Soviets

A

Local councils consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers. Often had more influence than the provisional government.

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5
Q

Provisional Government

A

Temporary government to replace a failed one.

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6
Q

Pravda

A

A Russian political newspaper associated with the Communist Party

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7
Q

Five Year Plan

A

A list of economic goals created by Stalin

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8
Q

Reds

A

Red Army (Bolsheviks)

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9
Q

Bolsheviks

A

A political party created by Vladimir Lenin who seized power.

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10
Q

February Revolution

A

Another name for the March Revolution (Russia used the Julian calendar)

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11
Q

Proletariat

A

The working class

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12
Q

USSR

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; a state that existed from 1922 to 1991

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13
Q

Collectivization

A

A policy that aimed to collect individual farms and turn them into collective farms. Enforced under Stalin.

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14
Q

Great Purge

A

Campaign of political repression from 1936 to 1940, where anybody who might oppose Stalin were targeted and killed.

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15
Q

Whites

A

White Army…in the Russian civil war, all forces opposing the Bolsheviks.

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16
Q

October Revolution

A

Bolshevik revolution

17
Q

March Revolution

A

Uprising in 1917, where textile workers went on strike. Grew into revolution. Czar was forced to abdicate and he was eventually executed.

18
Q

Communism

A

A political theory where all property is communal, or owned by the state. The government controls all.

19
Q

Soviet Union

A

A state that existed from 1922 to 1991.

20
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Government system where citizens are subject to the authority of an absolute state

21
Q

Kulak

A

A peasant who was wealthy enough to own land. Resisted Stalin’s collectivization.

22
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

The treaty between Russia and Germany that ended the fighting between them in WWI.

23
Q

“Peace, Land, Bread”

A

Lenin’s promise to secure peace/stability and prosperity to the people.

24
Q

NEP

A

A small scale version of capitalism

25
Czar Nicholas II
The last czar who was killed in the Bolshevik rebellion.
26
Alexis
Nicholas's son and heir to Russia.
27
Lenin
Revolutionary and leader of the Bolshevik party
28
Stalin
Lenin's successor and dictator of the Soviet Union
29
Czarina Alexandra
Wife of Nicholas and granddaughter of Queen Victoria
30
Rasputin
A "holy man" who claimed to have mystical healing powers. He appeared to heal Alexis, and won the trust of Alexandra. He was able to spread corruption in the gov't.
31
Kerensky
Leader of the provisional government following the fall of the czar.
32
Romanovs
The ruling dynasty of Russia for 300 years the revolution.
33
Trotsky
A leader of the Bolsheviks and and commander of the Red Army
34
Marx
Political theorist who came up with Marxism. Believed that proletariat would rise up against capitalists and in communal ownership of wealth.