Russian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Nicholas II

A

Divine right absolutist

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2
Q

Proletariat

A

Growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban wage earners

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3
Q

Rasputin

A

Monk… Claimed to have “healing powers”… Corrupted government

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4
Q

Soviets

A

Radicals… Councils of workers and soldiers

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5
Q

Bolsheviks

A

Radical socialist group … Led by Lenin

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6
Q

Lenin

A

Get out of WWI… NEP… Atheist… Cheka… Red army

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7
Q

Red Guards

A

Armed factory workers

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8
Q

Russian civil war

A

Reds vs whites
Bolsheviks (get out of war, nationalism ) vs Mensheviks ( stay in, anti-communist)
Allied powers intervene so whites would overthrow communists

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9
Q

Cheka

A

Secret police… Told jokes about Bolsheviks and if u laughed you would b killed

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10
Q

Trotsky

A

War minister to Lenin

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11
Q

NEP

A

Capitalist, peasants had plots of land, build up a agriculture

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12
Q

5 year plan

A

Modernize, labor camps, heavy industry, transportation

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13
Q

Command economy

A

Government officials mad basic economic decisions

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14
Q

Kulaks

A

Wealthy peasants

sent to labor camps, disliked by Stalin

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15
Q

Collectives

A

Large farms owned and operated by peasants as a group

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16
Q

Great purge

A

Increase Stalins power, failed to meet productions quotas, secret police, show trials (confessed to crimes they didn’t do)

17
Q

March Revolution

A

Troops refused to fight… “Bread!” Monarchy collapsed