Russification under the Tsars Flashcards

1
Q

What can russification be defined as?

A

-the transmission of Russian language, religion and culture.
-seen originally with the Polish revolt.

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2
Q

What did some view Milyutinโ€™s reforms such as the Zemstva following the Polish revolt?

A

-Katov-โ€˜asking for troubleโ€™ โ€˜arming the enemy
-Wanted forceful takeover instead.

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3
Q

Where did Russification tend to spread under Alexander III and Nicholas II?

A

-places of lesser opposition.
-Ukraine, baltic and caucuses.
-unified empire.

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4
Q

How did the Tsars before Nicholas II treat Finland?

A

-fairly liberally
-allowed a sweedish parliament

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5
Q

How did Nicholas II treat Finland under Bobrikov?

A

-bobrikov appointed as governor general.
-fully russified
-army dispaded + state secritat abolished

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6
Q

How did Nicholas II treat Finland under Stolypin?

A

-1905 brief independence after Bobrikov was assassinated.
-gone back in the same year.

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7
Q

How did the Tsars treat the Baltic states?

A

-native Russians moving there
-raw material supply + industrial activity
-Russification followed naturally.

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8
Q

How did Alexander II and Alexander III treat Ukraine?

A

-poorly, forbid publication and importation of books in Ukrainian.
-reinforced by Alexander iii.

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9
Q

How did the tsars treat the caucuses?

A

-Russifcation because of earlier illiteracy
-populist movement rose against- Georgian menchavicks + Dashnaks- disliked.

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10
Q

What did the Georgian Menchavicks form under the Tsars control of the caucuses?

A

-self defence millitia.

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11
Q

What did the Dashnaks form under the Tsars control of the caucuses?

A

-allied with Germany.

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12
Q

How did the Tsars treat Turkmenistan?

A

-insensitive- tried to conscript during ramadan
-natives struggled because of steppe statutes- free land if they moved there.

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13
Q

How did the Tsars treat Manchuria?

A

-took land
-Vladiovstock- established as an important port
-tsars exploited mineral deposits + chinese eastern railway.

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