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Course 1 > Rx > Flashcards

Rx Flashcards

1
Q

Candida infection

A

Nystatin, fluconazole

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2
Q

EoE

A

PPI, prednisone, diet change, dilation

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3
Q

GERD

A

Bicarbonate, MgOH, bismuth, H2RA (famotidine), PPI

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4
Q

Nausea

A

Scopolamine, diphenhydramine (antihistamine)

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5
Q

H pylori

A

Clamet (clarithromycin, amoxicillin, metronidazole), PPI. Biteme (bismuth, tetracycline, metronidazole)

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6
Q

Transfusion anaphylaxis

A

Epinephrine, diphenhydramine

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7
Q

Warm AIHA

A

Prednisone

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8
Q

Cold AIHA

A

Rituximab, IVIG

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9
Q

Thalassemia

A

Fe chelator, hydroxyurea (thal-B only)

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10
Q

Sickle cell

A

Hydroxyurea, Fe chelator

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11
Q

AIH

A

Prednisone, azathioprine

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12
Q

UGIB

A

PPI, H2A (-tidine)

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13
Q

Safer NSAIDS

A

Ibuprofen, coxib

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14
Q

Heartburn

A

Antacids

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15
Q

Celiac-dermatitis herpetiform

A

Dapsone, -gluten

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16
Q

Diverticular colitis

A

Antibiotics, sigmoidoscopy

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17
Q

Stage III CRC

A

FOLFOX, 5FU (adjuvant therapy)

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18
Q

Acute bloody diarrhea (infectious)

A

Ciprofloxicin, metronidazole, vancomycin (prevent C diff)

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19
Q

Obesity

A

Sibutramine, orlistat

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20
Q

UC

A

5ASA, budesonide

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21
Q

Portal hypertension

A

Low Na diet, spironolactone

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22
Q

Shigella

A

Support, cipro

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23
Q

Chronic pancreatitis

A

Octreotide (prevent varices)

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24
Q

Pruritis

A

Antihistamine, cholestyramine

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25
Q

PBC

A

UDCA

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26
Q

PSC related cholangitis

A

Cipro

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27
Q

AH

A

Prednisone

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28
Q

Wilson’s

A

Penicillamine

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29
Q

Tylenol OD

A

NAC

30
Q

Heparin induced bleeds

A

Protamine sulfate

31
Q

ALF via HBV

A

Entecavir

32
Q

Hepatic encephalopathy

A

Lactulose

33
Q

HCC

A

Sorafenib

34
Q

Esophageal varices

A

NSBB, banding

35
Q

Variceal hemorrhage

A

Octreotide

36
Q

SPB

A

Cefotaxime, albumin

37
Q

Influenza A-C

A

Orthomyxoviridae

38
Q

Herpes

A

Ciclovirs

39
Q

Strep throat

A

Penicillin

40
Q

IBS

A

Fibre, low FODMAP

41
Q

IBS-D

A

Cholestyramine

42
Q

VWF

A

DDAVP (type 1), VWF concentrate (type 2 and 3)

43
Q

Hemophilia A

A

FVIII concentrate, DDAVP

44
Q

Hemophilia B

A

FIX concentrate

45
Q

Secondary polycythemia

A

Tx underlying cause, no phlebotomy

46
Q

Primary polycythemia (PV)

A

Phlebotomy, ASA, hydroxyurea/IF, ruxolitinib

47
Q

Peds Fe deficiency anemia

A

Encourage breast feeding, cereals, avoid cow milk, Fe salts (ferrous sulphate/fumarate)

48
Q

HIV Tx

A

ARV: 2NRTIs, one of: protease inhibitor, integrate inhibitor, NNRTI

49
Q

HIV prophylaxis

A

PREP

50
Q

CML

A

TKI (gleevec), HSCT, IFN/cytarabine (if pregnant), hydroxyurea for splenomegaly

51
Q

Decreased neutrophil production

A

Dialantin, sulfa drugs

52
Q

Febrile neutropenia

A

Broad spectrum antibiotics and GCSF

vancomycin if line infection, anti fungal if persisting fever

53
Q

Leukostasis (AML)

A

Induction chemo, leukophresis

54
Q

TLS (ALL)

A

Allopurinol, rasburicase, hydration

55
Q

AML

A

Hydroxyurea, TLS/DIC Ta, transfusion (RBC/plt), Ta infections

Chemo (induction and consolidation)

56
Q

ALL

A

Plt/RBC transfusion

Chemo or HSCT

57
Q

SIADH

A

Mild: fluid restrict

Severe: hypertonic saline slowly infuse

58
Q

Pontine myelinolysis (from severe SIADH)

A

Slow transfusion of sodium solution

59
Q

MAH

A

IV, fluids, bisphosphonate (push Ca back into bones)

60
Q

SVCO

A

Tx underlying cancer, steroids and chemo, ISCV stent

61
Q

SCC

A

Steroids, surgical decompression

62
Q

Brain tumour

A

Steroids, anticonvulsants, surgical decompression, radiation

63
Q

SCID

A

Isolation, IgG replacement, PJP prophylaxis

BMT/gene therapy

NO LIVE VACCINES

64
Q

ADA deficiency

A

PEG-ADA, BMT

65
Q

GATA2 deficiency

A

Prophylaxis, HPV vaccine, HSCT

66
Q

Pseudomonas infection

A

Piperacillin, ceftazidime, meropenem, gentamycin, cipro

67
Q

PJP

A

Septra

Primary and secondary prophylaxis for HIV pt

DO NOT USE AZOLES (no ergosterol)

68
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

L-amphoterocin B plus flucytosine, fluconazole

69
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Septra (prophylaxis)

70
Q

Pulmonary aspergillosis

A

Voriconazole

71
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, valganciclovir

72
Q

UC

A

Moderate: budesonide
Severe: prednisone

Course 1 (6 decks)

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