rx writing Flashcards

1
Q

legend drugs

A

drugs that maybe dispensed by a pharmacist only with a rx from a licensed physician or other practitioner

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2
Q

controlled drugs

A

drugs requiring a rx and additional safe guards and regulations from federal (DEA) or state (divison of narcotics and dangerous drugs of DHHR) agencies

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3
Q

schedule I of controlled substances

A

no acceptable medicaluse and have a very high abuse potential, need special authorization from the DEA (ex: LSD, heroin, ecstasy, methaqualone)

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4
Q

schedule II of controlled substances

A
  • drugs that have a high abuse potential with physical or psychological dependence
  • have a medical use or indication
  • must have written and non-refillable Rx
  • must have appropriate documentation
  • ex: hydrocodone, morphine, cocaine, amphetamine, oxycodone, adderall, meth
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5
Q

schedule III of controlled substances

A
  • have abuse potential less than I and II and contain limited quantities of certain narcotic analgesics and other meds such as baributrates
  • can be called in and refilled
  • ex: tylenol #4 (codeine), anabolic steroids, testosterone
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6
Q

schedule IV of controlled substances

A
  • drugs that have less of an abuse potential than those of III
  • ex: benzodiazepines
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7
Q

schedule V of controlled substances

A
  • drugs that have less of an abuse potential than IV
  • contain very limited amt of certain narcotics used for anti-tussive or anti-diarrheal purposes
  • ex: lomotil (diphenoxylate), robitussin with codeine
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8
Q

what must a physician obtain to prescribe any controlled substance?

A

DEA

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9
Q

superscription contains

A
  • name, address, age of patient

- date is written in alpha-numeric notation, not must numbers (May 19, 2015 instead of 5/19/15)

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10
Q

inscription contains

A
  • name and amt or strength of each meds

- e: Lasix 40mg

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11
Q

subscription contains

A
  • how much med for the pharmacy to dispence
  • write out the amt
  • ex: disp: #40 (forty)
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12
Q

signatura

A
  • directions for the patient
  • should be always written in plain English
  • ex: sig: one capsule 3 times a day after meals
  • “take as directed” should be avoided, write intended use of med and/or time limit (ex: for pain)
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13
Q

labeling

A
  • old term

- check the box on the prescription when the physician wants the patient to know the name of the drug

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14
Q

refills

A
  • physician should indicate the number of refills if any for the patient
  • schedule II drugs are not refillable
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15
Q

when writing drug names, should

A
  • write the entire drug name out

- do not use drug abbreviation

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16
Q

when writing decimal points, use

A
  • leading zeros

- avoid trailing zeros after decimal (use .5 instead of .50)

17
Q

supplemental instructions include

A

additional info or warnings

18
Q

pediatric rx is calculated based on ?

A

patient’s weight