s Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

what is the acessory organ of intagumentary

A

hair
nail
hoof
claws
feather
scales

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2
Q

the largest component of this system. It is an extensive sensory organ, which forms an outer, protective coat around the entire external surface of the body.

A

skin

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3
Q

what is the components of intagumentary system

A

Skin

  1. Skin Appendages
  2. Subcutaneous Tissue and Deep Fascia
  3. Mucocutaneous Junctions

These are the areas where skin meets mucous membranes
5. Breasts

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4
Q

give five function of integumatary

A

Covers about 2 square meters, and 1.5 to 5 mm thickness.

Acts as a protective barrier against environmental factors.

Protect deeper tissues.

Serves to maintain water balance.

Regulate body temperature.

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5
Q

the ________ stores fats, ______ over underlying structures, and provides insulation.

A

underlying hypodermis and “cushions”

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6
Q

give 2 underlying hypodermis

A

Synthesize vitamin D.
A sensory organ

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7
Q

give 4kinds of skin glands

A

sweat glands
Sebaceous Glands or Oil Glands
CERUMINOUS GLANDS
MAMMARY GLANDS

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8
Q

Respond differently to heat
and nervous state and respond to emotional
sensory stimuli.

A

sweat glands

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9
Q

2 type of sweat glands

A

Apocrine Sweat Gland
Eccrine Sweat Glands

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10
Q

Common in armpits and groin area.
The sweat does not evaporate as quickly and can lead to foul body odor.
is often a result of emotional stress or anxiety.

A

Apocrine Sweat Gland

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11
Q

The most common and are found all over the surface of the body.

A

Eccrine Sweat Glands

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12
Q

Found in the skin of mammals and these glands secrete sebum. It also contains a group of specialized epithelial cells.

A

Sebaceous Glands or Oil Glands

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13
Q

A group of complex oils.

A

sebum

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14
Q

A modified apocrine glands located primarily in the skin lining
cartilaginous/membranous portion of the external auditory canal.

A

CERUMINOUS GLANDS

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15
Q

It is involved in skin problems such as acne and keratosis pilaris.

A

CERUMINOUS GLANDS

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16
Q

Secretes Cerumen (Earwax)

A

CERUMINOUS GLANDS

17
Q

CERUMINOUS GLANDS protects from?

A
  • Dehydration
  • Insects
  • Entry of foreign objects
18
Q

An organ developing on each side of the anterior chest wall.

A

MAMMARY GLANDS

19
Q

the thick layer of living tissue below the epidermis which forms the true skin.

containing blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands, hair follicles, and other structures

20
Q

It produces milk for the sustenance of the young

A

MAMMARY GLANDS

21
Q

is the outermost layer of skin on your body.

22
Q

It protects your body from harm, keeps your body hydrated, produces new skin cells and contains melanin, which determines the color of your skin.

23
Q

give 5 stratum of epidermis

A

Corneum
Lucidum
Granulosum
Spinosum
Basale

24
Q

Consisting of dead tissue,

it protects from:
infection
dehydration
chemicals
mechanical stress.

It is composed of 15–20 layers of flattened cells with no nuclei and cell organelles.

25
translucent appearance under a microscope.
Lucidum
26
is a thin, clear layer of dead skin cells Think skin which are found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
lucidum
27
is a thin layer of cells in the epidermis lying above the stratum spinosum and below the stratum corneum
Granulosum
28
Keratinocytes migrating from the underlying stratum spinosum become known as
granular cells
29
contain keratohyalin granules, which are filled with histidine- and cysteine-rich proteins that appear to bind the keratin filaments together.
Granulosum
30
This layer is composed of polyhedral keratinocytes. These are joined with desmosomes. spinous layer/prickle cell layer in latin
spinosum
31
referred to as stratum germinativum) is the deepest layer of the five layers of the epidermis, the external covering of skin in mammals.
basale
32
Other types of cells found within the stratum basale are ______ and_______
melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) and Merkel cells (touch receptors)
33
3 layers of skin
epidermis hypodermis dermis
34
constitute the outermost layer of the skin and are responsible for the re-epithelialization process during wound healing
Keratinocytes
35
is a substance produced by keratinocytes in the skin, particularly in the stratum granulosum layer, which plays a role in the formation of eleidin and eventually leads to the production of keratin.
Keratohyalin
36
is the bottom layer of skin in your body. It has many important functions: including storing energy,
hypodermis
37
38