s Flashcards

s (30 cards)

1
Q

Name muscular functions

A

body movement
respiration
heat production
constrictions of organs and vessels
communication
posture

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2
Q

bone is a connection tissue True or False

A

True

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3
Q

skeletal muscle naming

A

location
size
shape
orientation

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4
Q

what is sarco and myo

A

muscle

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5
Q

What are muscle cells called

A

Fibers

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6
Q

what are the contractile proteins in myofibrils

A

actin and myosin

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7
Q

what are the regulatory proteins that turn contraction on and off?

A

Troponin and tropomyosin

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8
Q

parts of a muscle in order

A

whole muscle
Fascicles
muscle fiber
myofibrils
sarcomere
myofilaments

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8
Q

3 types of muscle

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

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9
Q

wrapped in

A

whole muscle -> epimysium
fascicles-> perimysium
Individually wrapped->Endomysium

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10
Q

What do T tubules do

A

Invaginations (tunnels) in the sarcolemma that quickly spread impulse to all areas of muscle fiber

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11
Q

what does sarcoplasmic reticulum do

A

only job is to hold calcium

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12
Q

what build myofibrils

A

actin and myosin

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13
Q

Where is a binding site for calcium

A

troponin is a binding site for calcium

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14
Q

where is the heart located

A

the heart is located in the mediastinum

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15
Q

what is pericardium

A

a bag that holds the heart and prevents overstretching

16
Q

what is inflamation of the pericardium called?

17
Q

3 layers of heart wall

A

epicardium–surface
myocardium–muscle
endocardium–inside

18
Q

Heart thickness

A

atria are thin walled, delivers blood to adjacent ventricles
ventricles are thicker and stronger, supply blood to lungs

19
Q

What side pumps blood to the body?

A

systematic circulation: the left side pumps through oxygenated blood

20
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs

21
Q

what are the four coronary arteries

A

Circumflex
anterior
marginal
posterior

22
Q

what are pace makers

A

Cardiac muscle cells are autorythmic cells which are pace makers

23
Q

What is sick sinus syndrome?

A

abnormally functioning SA node that initiates irregular heart beat

24
Cardiac muscles relies on what for ATP production
Cardiac muscles relies on aerobic cellular respiration for ATP production
25
Blood from body enters ___ This chamber is the thickest____ This chamber contains fossa ovalis__ This chamber pumps blood to the lungs__
Blood from body enters RIGHT ATRIUM This chamber is the thickest LEFT VENTRICLE This chamber contains fossa ovalis RIGHT ATRIUM This chamber pumps blood to the lungs RIGHT VENTRICLE
26
which veins do not drain directly into right atrium?
External Jugular
27
In lead ll EKG record which two action potentials overlap
Atrial repolarizatin and ventricular depolarization
28
what is purkinje fibers
muscle
29