S1 11 Flashcards

(94 cards)

1
Q

Saftey

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2
Q

Hazzard

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3
Q

Risk

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4
Q

Safe work practices

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4
Q

Duty of care

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5
Q

Stages of design process

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6
Q

4 steps of the DESIGN PROCESS

A
  1. investigation/ research
  2. devising/ planning
  3. Production / Prototyping
  4. Evaluation
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7
Q

Design process - Research

A

Design Brief
Design Proposal
Client Profile - Anthropometrics
Performance Criteria Questions
Client Interview
Target market summary
Research – how do we research?
Inspiration – historical, social, cultural, contemporary
Embellishment and sample research

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8
Q

Design process - planning

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Rapid concepts – fast sketchy, simple, annotated, client feedback
Combination of client likes and desires to create NEW designs
Design Development
Final Designs – 4
Final design justification – what are we client needs, wats, values and beliefs and brief and design fundamentals
PLANNING:
Specification drawing/ sheets
Materials list – planning and purchasing
Budgets and estimates – client feedback
Production plan

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9
Q

Design process - Production

A

Pattern making
Toiling (making a make up or sample garment)
Fittings
Client fittings
Testing and modelling samples
MAKING!!!!! Client feedback fittings

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9
Q

Design process - Evaluation

A

Happens at every stage of the design process
As well a summative assessment at the end.
To make sure end product is fit for purpose
Performance criteria questions

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10
Q

Communication in Textiles

A

convey ideas clearly, ensures success in assessments.

verbal and non-verbal methods: Zoom call, email/ sharing online.

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10
Q

Definition of Communication

A

Communication is the transmission of information between a sender and a receiver using any of the five senses.

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11
Q

Non-Verbal Communication

A

Samples/ prototypes
Graphic design (Photoshop, CAD)
Newsletters, magazines, print media
Photographs
Sketches, freehand illustrations
Emails, faxes, blogs
PowerPoint presentations
Portfolios
Visual diaries

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11
Q

Verbal Communication

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Personal meetings or conferences
Web conferences
Phone calls

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12
Q

What is Design?

A

Design is a process that combines creative and functional thinking to solve a problem or meet a need.

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13
Q

Creativity

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Combining ideas from different sources in new ways to create original designs

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13
Q

Innovation

A

Developing new and original ideas, or improving existing ones, and making them a reality

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14
Q

Aesthetics

A

Features that make an item visually appealing, e.g. colour, pattern, embroidery, trims

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14
Q

Function

A

Features that make an item work, e.g. zippers, buttons, pockets, construction details.

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14
Q

Appropriate Designs

A

Environmental Sustainability
Manufacturing Techniques
Economics
Decorative Techniques

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15
Q

Environmental Sustainability

A

Protecting resources and reducing waste in both making and disposing of products.

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16
Q

Manufacturing Techniques

A

Using the right methods and standards to make items safe and reliable. Must follow ACCC

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16
Q

Economics

A

Managing costs of materials, time, and labour.

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16
Decorative Techniques
Choosing techniques that are safe, suit the purpose, and add visual value without reducing function or comfort.
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Design Fundamentals
Aesthetics Function Safety Cost Environmental Impact Anthropometric Data Ergonomics
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Aesthetics
Visual appeal Colour, pattern, trims, surface decoration
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Function
Purpose/usefulness Suitable fabrics, pockets, closures, durability
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Safety
Safe to use/wear Flame-retardant fabrics, secure fastenings, non-toxic
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Cost
Affordability, resource efficiency Fabric choice, construction method, minimal waste
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Environmental Impact
Eco impact and sustainability Recycled/organic fibres, green manufacturing, easy care
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Anthropometric Data
Fit for human measurements Accurate sizing, inclusive design, pattern adjustments
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Ergonomics
Comfort and ease of use Movement allowance, easy fastenings, non-restrictive fit
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Elements of design
Line Shape and form Colour value Texture
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Principles of Design
Balance Proportion Emphasis Rhythm
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Line
straight, curved, diagonal, or abstract structure, silhouette, lead the eye
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Shape/ form
outline or form geometric or organic silhouette. positive space and negative space balance, proportion, and visual interest
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Colour/ Value
hue, value, and saturation
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Texture
surface quality of a fabric or garment. tactile interest/ depth fabric choice, embellishments, manipulations
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Balance
distribution of visual weight It can be symmetrical asymmetrical radial design feels stable/ harmonious.
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Proportion
overall body + Garment proportions. length, width, and volume creates flattering silhouette and visual harmony.
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Emphasis
FOCAL POINT - directs the viewer's gaze achieved through colour, contrast, texture, or embellishment. adds visual interest
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Rhythm
repetition/ movement flow, continuity, and movement. patterns, motifs, or design details guide the viewer's eye through the design.
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Types of fabrics
Knitted Woven Non-Woven
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Fibre - Product
1. Fibres 2. yarns 3. Fabrics 4. product
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Woven fabric
_______weft l l warp l
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Plain weave construction
1 over - 1 under
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Plain weave characteristics
strong, low drape, low lust
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Plain weave usage
cotton - linen sturdy clothes furniture
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Satin weave construction
1 over - 3 under
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Satin weave characteristics
smooth, lustrous, high drape
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Satin weave usage
satin, silk high luxury garments, dresses, bedding/ pillows
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Twill weave construction
2 over - 2 under
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Twill weave
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