S1_L1-2: Injury, Illness, And Rehabilitation: Psychological Principles

Question 1

This disability model considers disability as “the devil’s work” or a curse.

Answer 1

Religious Model

Question 2

A disadvantage that results when a disability or impairment limits or prevents the fulfilment of a role.

Answer 2

Handicap

Question 3

(1) ___ or (2) ___ locus of control is more resigned to conditions “as they are” & has a greater sense of satisfaction

Answer 3

1. Uncontrollable
2. External

Question 4

It is when people tend to deny what seems to be the problem.

Answer 4

Unrealistic optimism

Question 5

TRUE OR FALSE: Psychology is the branch of science involving the study of mental illnesses, emotional disturbance, & abnormal behaviour.

Answer 5

False.

Psychology is the branch of social science involving the study of human behaviour & mental processes.

Psychiatry is the branch of medicine involving the study & treatment of mental illnesses, emotional disturbance, & abnormal behaviour.

Question 6

After disease onset, (1)___ becomes present, which wil then alter & restrict one’s ability to person & become a (2)___.

Answer 6

1. Impairment
2. Disability

Question 7

Primary intervention is for (1)___ of disease.

Answer 7

Prevention

Question 8

Secondary prevention is the early detection of disease, usually through a (1)___.

Answer 8

1. Screening programme

Question 9

Tertiary prevention is done when (1)___ & (2)___ is needed to restore function.

Answer 9

1. Rehabilitation
2. Symptom treatment

Question 10

What are the 4 cognitive factors that contribute to unrealistic optimism?

Answer 10

1. Lack of personal experience
2. Belief that the problem is preventable by individual action
3. Belief that if the problem has not yet appeared, it will not appear in the future
4. Belief that the problem is infrequent

Question 11

4 dimension of the attribution theory:

Answer 11

1. Internal vs. external
2. Stable vs. unstable
3. Global vs. specific
4. Controllable vs. uncontrollable

Question 12

TRUE OR FALSE: One’s personality characteristics contribute in isolation to their stress response.

Answer 12

True.

Question 13

A physical therapist said to his patient: “No matter how difficult it is, I’ll still be there for you.”

What is this considered as?

A. Realistic optimism
B. Unconditional positive regard
C. Sympathy
D. Genuineness

Answer 13

B. Unconditional positive regard

Question 14

When a physical therapist shows biases among his patients, he or she does not show what therapeutic communication skill?

Answer 14

Genuineness

Question 15

What are the 5 disability models?

Answer 15

1. Religious
2. Medical
3. Charity
4. Social
5. Right-based

Question 16

What is Kubler-Ross’ 5 stages of grief?

Answer 16

1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance

Question 17

TRUE OR FALSE: Pain belief are connection to pain avoidance, but not pain fears.

Answer 17

False.

Pain beliefs (cognition) are connected to pain fears (emotion) & pain avoidance (behaviour).

Source: Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapists

Question 18

What does the SMART principle stand for?

Answer 18

Specific, Measurable, Attainable/Acceptable, Realistic/relevant, & Time bound.

Question 19

____ involved a balance between life & activities & efforts to achieve resilience .

Answer 19

Mental health

Question 20

Schizophrenia, PTSD, & Anxiety are all examples of ____

Answer 20

Mental health disorders

Question 21

____ is the fear of physical activity from the belief that if will lead to pain, injury, or reinjury.

Answer 21

Kinesiophobia

Question 22

____ is when a patient/client has a difficulty in identifying their own emotional feelings.

Answer 22

Alexithymia

Question 23

Post-injury moods include (1)____, (2)____, & (3)____.

Answer 23

1. Sadness
2. Tension
3. Frustration

Additional: Boredom may also become a prominent mood.

Question 24

TRUE OR FALSE: Fear & anxiety inhibits pain by increasing its threshold.

Answer 24

False

Fear inhibits pain & increases pain threshold, but anxiety enhances it.

Question 25

____, a stress hormone, is enhanced by anxiety & affects the body physiologically.

Answer 25

Cortisol

Question 26

What is the neurotic triad?

Answer 26

1. Hypochondriasis 2. Depression 3. Hysteria

Question 27

_____ is the kind of pain felt when a person is super stressed & the body aches in return.

Answer 27

Psychosomatic pain

Question 28

In what stage of change do relapse have a chance of occuring?

Answer 28

Maintenance

Question 29

Enumerate the 6 stages of change.

Answer 29

1. Pre-contemplation 2. Contemplation 3. Preparation 4. Action 5. Maintenance 6. Termination

Question 30

When a person experiences a relapse, to which 2 stages of change can he fall back into?

Answer 30

1. Pre-contemplation 2. Contemplation

Question 31

TRUE OR FALSE: Malingering behaviour is a mental disorder.

Answer 31

False

Question 32

This is a type of behavioural response in which a patient is expressing his emotions.

Answer 32

Emotional disclosure.

Question 33

Mental retardation is modernly known as ____.

Answer 33

Intellectual disability

Question 34

____ is the inability or difficulty to read.

Answer 34

Dyslexia

Question 35

Differentiate predisposing factor & precipitating factor.

Answer 35

Predisposing comes from past & vulnerable experiences, previous injury history, daily hassles, & major life events. Precipitating factor comes stress.

Question 36

Name the 7 cognitive appraisal & responses

Answer 36

1. Identity 2. Coping 3. Optimism/ Pessimism 4. Control 5. Self-perceptions 6. Illness cognition/ attributions 7. Faith & religious beliefs

Question 37

Psychiatry is the branch of medicine involved in the study and treatment of (1)____, (2)____, and (3)___.

Answer 37

1. mental illnesses 2. emotional disturbance 3. abnormal behaviour

Question 38

Role of psychologist in the referral network

Answer 38

Testing and psychotherapy

Question 39

Psychotherapy, also known as (1)___ may include (2)___, (3)____, & (4)____.

Answer 39

1. Talk therapy 2. Counseling 3. Stress debriefing 4. Development of psychological programs

Question 40

TRUE OR FALSE: All pychiatrists may administer counseling and psychotherapy as they are high above psychologists.

Answer 40

False. Only those who have had proper training can only do so.

Question 41

Enumerate the 3 therapeutic communication skills.

Answer 41

1. Empathy 2. Genuineness 3. Unconditional positive regard

Question 42

Counting too fast in diaphragmatic breathing results to ___ breathing

Answer 42

Shallow

Question 43

TRUE OR FALSE: Shallow breathing is used when a person is on her fight or flight response.

Answer 43

True.

Question 44

Visualizing something unconsciously is termed as (1)___, while doing it consciously to relax is known as a (2)___.

Answer 44

1. Day dreaming 2. Distraction technique

Question 45

An impairment may be (1)__ or (2)___.

Answer 45

1. Mental 2. Sensory

Question 46

___ is the temporary or permanent loss or abnormality of a body structure/ function.

Answer 46

Impairment

Question 47

____ is the restriction or inability to perform an activity.

Answer 47

Disability

Question 48

____ prevents the fulfilment of one or several roles

Answer 48

Handicap

Question 49

This disability model defines disabilities as a "tragedy" that develops a "pity culture"

Answer 49

Charity model

Question 50

This disability model viewed PWDs to have the right and capacity to live independently.

Answer 50

Social model

Question 51

This model adjusts the environment based on the needs of PWDs

Answer 51

Right-based model

Question 52

TRU OR FALSE: It is possible to have a disease without feeling ill

Answer 52

True Source: Psychology for Nurses and the Caring Profession

Question 53

___ refers to the subjective experience of symptoms

Answer 53

Illness

Question 54

(1)___, (2)____, and (3)____ contributes to how a person respond to stress.

Answer 54

1. Personality characteristics 2. History of stressors 3. Coping resources

Question 55

____ is how you see yourself in terms of your health

Answer 55

Locus of Control

Question 56

2 factors of the diathesis stress model

Answer 56

Predisposing and precipitating factor

Question 57

4 dimensions of attributions:

Answer 57

1. Internal vs external 2. Global vs specific 3. Stable vs unstable 4. Controllable vs uncontrollable

Question 58

This mode suggest that behaviour is a result of core belief.

Answer 58

Health belief model Source: Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapists

Question 59

The protection motivation theory suggests that health related behaviours is a product of what 4 components?

Answer 59

1. Perceived severity 2. Perceived vulnerability 3. Perceived self-efficacy 4. Response efficacy/ effectiveness

Question 60

Thoughts create (1)___, which creates (2)___, and this then reinforces thoughts.

Answer 60

1. Feelings 2. Behaviour Thoughts > feelings > behavior

Question 61

What model centers on this: Thoughts —> feelings —> behavior

Answer 61

Cognitive behavioural model

Question 62

What model explores the context of chronic illnesses and focuses on context, intervention, coping process and outcomes?

Answer 62

Crisis of physical illness model

Question 63

Psychological (1)___ is immediate and reactive while psychological (2)___ are secondary and evaluative

Answer 63

1. Reaction 2. Responses

Question 64

TRUE OR FALSE: Pessimism is the functional opposite of optimism.

Answer 64

False. They are regarded as a separate construct.

Question 65

____ is the internal manifestation of loss

Answer 65

Grief

Question 66

____ behavior is when a patient has already adjusted to his negative circumstance and sees some sort of incentive in his medical setting

Answer 66

Malingering