S2.3 中国经济发展 Flashcards

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1
Q

Turn the world upside down, tremendous change

A

翻天覆地
fāntiānfùdì

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2
Q

Manage to support one’s family

A

养家糊口
yǎngjiāhúkǒu

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3
Q

Unprecedented

A

前所未有
qiánsuǒwèiyǒu

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4
Q

Thriving, growing more prosperous

A

欣欣向荣
xīnxīnxiàngróng

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5
Q

Spring up like bamboo shoots after rain

A

雨后春笋
yǔhòuchūnsǔn

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6
Q

Change with each passing day

A

日新月异
rìxīnyuèyì

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7
Q

Advance swiftly and vigorously, make remarkable progress

A

突飞猛进
tūfēiměngjìn

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8
Q

Look up to scholars and down on merchants

A

重文轻商
zhòngwénqīngshāng

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9
Q

trend, development, situation

A

动态
dòngtài

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10
Q

gently, softly, stealthily

A

悄悄
qiāoqiāo

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11
Q

state-run

A

国营
guóyíng

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12
Q

private-owned

A

私有
sīyǒu

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13
Q

target, quota

A

指标
zhǐbiāo

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14
Q

purchase, buy

A

收购
shōugòu

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15
Q

sell, market

A

销售
xiāoshòu

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16
Q

efficiency

A

效率
xiàolǜ

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17
Q

system of organisation

A

体制
tǐzhì

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18
Q

not, no, non-, un-

A


fēi

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19
Q

(classical) he, she, it, his, her, its

A


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20
Q

engage in trade, be in business

A

经商
jīngshāng

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21
Q

emerge in large numbers

A

涌现
yǒngxiàn

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22
Q

bring into play, give free rein

A

发挥
fāhuī

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23
Q

stock, stock certificate

A

股票
gǔpiào

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24
Q

go (appear) on the market

A

上市
shàngshì

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25
Q

scale, scope, extent

A

规模
guīmó

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26
Q

type, category

A

类型
lèixíng

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27
Q

deal, trade, transaction

A

交易
jiāoyì

28
Q

flourishing, prosperous

A

繁荣
fánróng

29
Q

pure

A


chún

30
Q

superfluous, extra, unnecessary

A

多余
duōyú

31
Q

save, deposit

A


cún

32
Q

matter, substance, material

A

物质
wùzhì

33
Q

all along, the whole time, constantly

A

一向
yīxiàng

34
Q

despise, look down on

A

轻视
qīngshì

35
Q

folk rhyme, popular verse

A

民谣
mínyáo

36
Q

flexible

A

灵活
línghuó

37
Q

mind, mind’s eye

A

心目
xīnmù

38
Q

miracle

A

奇迹
qíjì

39
Q

balanced

A

平衡
pínghéng

40
Q

gap, disparity

A

差距
chājù

41
Q

corrupt, rotten, decadent

A

腐败
fǔbài

42
Q

pollute, contaminate; pollution

A

污染
wūrǎn

43
Q

opportunity

A

机遇
jīyù

44
Q

no wonder

A

难怪
nánguài

45
Q

basically, on the whole

A

基本上
jīběnshang

46
Q

in fact, in reality

A

实际上
shíjìshàng

47
Q

Production unit

A

生产单位
shēngchǎndānwèi

48
Q

clear-cut, definite, explicit; to clarify

A

明确
míngquè

49
Q

approve; approval, acknowlwedgement

A

认可
rènkě

50
Q

adopt, carry out (measures, policies)

A

采取
cǎiqǔ

51
Q

groundbreaking

A

突破性
tūpòxìng

52
Q

large-scale

A

大型
dàxíng

53
Q

joint venture

A

合资
hézī

54
Q

to constrain or repress emotions

A

压抑
yāyì

55
Q

to expand, broaden one’s scope

A

扩大
kuòdà

56
Q

to consume, spend

A

消费
xiāofèi

57
Q

to enrich, rich, plentiful

A

丰富
fēngfù

58
Q

invest

A

投入
tóurù

59
Q

intellectuals

A

知识分子
zhīshifènzǐ

60
Q

to respect,esteem

A

尊敬
zūnjìng

61
Q

become the object of people’s envy

A

成为人们羡慕的对象

62
Q

even,so much so that

A

甚至
shènzhì

63
Q

to open a business / first transaction of a business day

A

开张
kāizhāng

64
Q

to yearn for, look forward to

A

向往
xiàngwǎng

65
Q

state-owned company

A

国有单位
guóyǒudānwèi

66
Q

era, age, epoch

A

时代
shídài