S3 7.1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many types of Commodities are there?

A

4 - Agricultural, Livestock, Precious metals and Energy

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2
Q

Are Cocoa, Sugar and Coffee considered Agricultural commodities?

A

Yes, but are a subset called “Soft Agricultural Commodities / Contracts”

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3
Q

What is another name for Spot Market?

A

Cash Market

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4
Q

What is a Cash / Spot market?

A

Actual commodities are traded - not futures

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5
Q

Is every aspect (specification) of futures contracts standardized?

A

Nope - Price and margin are not; Price is determined by supply and demand

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6
Q

What makes up the vast majority of futures contracts traded these day?

A

Financial futures

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7
Q

Name 3 types of Financial Futures

A

1) Debt securities - Treasury Bonds
2) Equity securities - broad-base stock Index
3) Foreign currency

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8
Q

How are Interest Rates and Bond Prices correlated?

A

Interest Rates Increase –> Bond Prices decrease

Interest Rates Decrease –> Bond Prices Increase

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9
Q

When does a trader take a long Bond position?

A

When Interest rates are expected to fall (and Bond prices to increase)

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10
Q

When will a trader take a short Bond position?

A

When Interest Rates are expected to Increase (Bond orices to decrease)

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11
Q

Are short-term traders concerned about movements of the broad index?

A

Nope

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12
Q

Are there Price Limits for Stock index futures?

A

Nope

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13
Q

What does BASIS stand for in stock index futures?

A

Difference between the Stock Index value and the Price of the Stock Index Future

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14
Q

What do traders hedge (protect) with stock index futures?

A

price risk in large and well diversified stock portfolio

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15
Q

When is a stock index hedge the most effective?

A

When there’s close correlation between the index and the price of an individual stock

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16
Q

When do we investors use stock index futures to hedge?

A

When investors want to exchange risk of a specific stock for general Mkt risk

17
Q

Which index includes 30 large cap blue chips including financial, retail, and computer Co’s?

A

DJIA

18
Q

Which index is capitalization weighted?

A

SPX

19
Q

Which index includes the most actively traded, and NON-financial domestic and international stocks?

A

Nasdaq - 100

20
Q

What is the MMI?

A

Major Market Index (NYSE) - measures performance of largest 20 blue-chips

21
Q

What is a synomym for the MMI?

A

XMI