S4 managing people Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is recruitment?

A

The process of attracting, selecting and appointing suitable candidates for jobs within an organisation.

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2
Q

Difference between internal and external recruitment?

A

Internal recruitment hires within the organisation. While external recruitment looks outside the business for candidates.

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3
Q

Define ‘job description’.

A

A document that outlines the duties, responsibilities, and expectations of a specific job role.

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4
Q

What is a ‘person specification’?

A

A document detailing the skills, qualifications and personal attributes required for a job.

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5
Q

What is ‘on the job training’

A

Training given at a workplace while the employee is doing their job - e.g. shadowing or mentoring.

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6
Q

What is ‘off the job training’

A

Training that takes place away from the workplace, such as workshops, courses or seminars.

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7
Q

Define ‘leadership’

A

The ability to influence and guide individuals or groups to achieve goals.

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8
Q

What are the 3 main leadership styles?

A

Autocratic (makes decisions alone), democratic (involves team), and Laissez-faire (hands off approach).

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9
Q

What is ‘Taylor’s theory of motivation’?

A

Taylor believed money is the main motivator and advocate for piece-rate pay and clear instructions to improve productivity.

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10
Q

What is ‘Maslows hierarchy of needs’?

A

A theory suggesting people are motivated by five levels of needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualisation.

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11
Q

Define Hezbergs two factor theory.

A

Motivation comes from two factors: hygiene (pay, conditions) and motivators (recognition, achievement, responsibility).

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12
Q

What is a motivation strategy?

A

Methods used by a business to encourage workers to perform better e.g. bonuses, praise, or career development.

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13
Q

What is meant by flexible working?

A

A work arrangement where employees can choose their hours or work remotely to improve work-life balance.

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14
Q

Define employee engagement.

A

The emotional commitment an employee has to their work and the organisation, often leading to higher productivity.

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15
Q

What is delegation and why is it important?

A

The process of assigning tasks to subordinates. It boosts efficiency and can improve employee motivation and development.

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