SA and Coastal / Breede River region Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded Cape Town?

A

Jan van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company

1655

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2
Q

What was the role of KWV when it began?

A
(1918)
formalized in 1924
- fixed minimum prices
- determined areas of production
- established production limits
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3
Q

What is the purpose of the South African Wine Industry Trust? (SAWIT)

A

(est. 1999)
1. to speed transformation of South African wine
2. empower black workers in an industry that had long relied on slave- and apartheid-era labor practices.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the South African Wine Information Systems (SAWIS)

A

(created by the South African Wine and Spirit Board in 2002)

1. to offer quality certification in accordance with the Wine of Origin scheme, South Africa’s appellation system

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5
Q

What are the requirments of certification as set by the Wine of Origin (WO) system?

A

(started 1973)
1. evaluation by a tasting panel
2. wine undergoes scientific analysis.
3. An approved cultivar must be used
4. wine must contain 85% of the stated grape.
5. min 85% of the stated vintage is also required.
6. If an area of production (100%)
7. “Single Vineyard” of less than 6 hectares only
8. “Estate” - from contiguous parcels of vineyard land, and vinified and bottled on a single property.
WO seal appears on all certified bottles
- NO vintage, varietal, or area of production—may legally appear on any bottle that forgoes certification

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the IPW?

A

(Integrated Production of Wine Scheme (IPW)(1998)

  • certification requires score of 60% or better
  • agricultural, manufacturing, and packaging practices
  • including worker safety measures, handling of wastewater, carbon emissions, use of pesticides and other chemicals, and vineyard biodiversity.
  • under the jurisdiction of the SA Wine & Spirit Board.
  • 85% currently qualify!
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7
Q

What is the newest district of the Coastal Region?

A

Cape Town (2017)

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8
Q

What Wards does Cape Town have within it?

A
  1. Constantia
  2. Hout Bay
  3. Durbanville
  4. Philaldephia
    (all previously included under the now-repealed Tygerberg district)
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9
Q

What are the 3 Government owned wineries of Constania?

A
  1. Groot Constantia
  2. Klein Constantia
  3. Buitenverwachting (“Beyond Expectations”)
    (Bay-ten-ver-vauchten)
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10
Q

Vin de Constance is closest to what other famed dessert wine?

A

Muscat de Frontignan

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11
Q

What climactic influence cools the coast of SA?

A

Benguela Current

flows N from Antarctica

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12
Q

What climactic influence aids in the resistance of fungal disease?

A

Cape Doctor

S-E blowing, hot, dry wind

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13
Q

What are the 8 Districs of Coastal Region N-S

A
  1. Swartland
  2. Tulbagh
  3. Darling
  4. Wellington
  5. Franschhoek Valley
  6. Paarl
  7. Cape Town (2017)
  8. Stellenbosch
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14
Q

Where is the TableMountain Range?

A

Cape Town District.

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15
Q

What climactic feature cools Cape Town?

A

cool sea breeze off FALSE BAY

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16
Q

What Wards are located IN Cape Town?

A

Constantia
Hout Bay
Durbanville
Philaldephia

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17
Q

What does Stellenbosch mean?

A

“Town of Oaks”

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18
Q

Stellenbosch is surrounded by what mountain peaks?

A

Simonsberg
Stellenbosch
Helderberg peaks

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19
Q

What soils dominate Stellenbosch?

A

Valley Floor - alluvial loam over shale

Hillsides - granite and sandstone

20
Q

What are the Wards of Stellenbosch?

A
Devon Valley
Jonkershoek Valley
Papegaaiberg
Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
Bottelary
Banghoek
Polkadraai Hills
21
Q

Where is the KWV located?

A

Paarl

22
Q

What winery was the first to produce a BA wine?

A

Nederberg (Paarl)

23
Q

What is the Boberg Region reserved for?

A
The fortified wines of:
Paarl
Franschhoek, 
Wellington
Tulbagh
24
Q

What are the major soil types of Cape Town?

A

Cape Peninsula - granite and sandstone

Tyberg - greywacke and phyllite shales

25
Q

What are the influencing natural features of Franschhoek Valley?

A

Mountains of:

  • Franschhoek
  • Drakenstein
  • Wemmershoek Mountains
  • AND Berg River
26
Q

What Mountain ranges effect the Stellenbosch?

A

Simonsberg
Stellenbosch
Helderberg
(also influenced by False Bay (cool breeze off ocean)

27
Q

Soil types of Stellenbosch?

A

Granite / Sandtone

28
Q

Degree days for Stellenbosch?

A

Degree Days (°C): 1945 (Region III-IV)

29
Q

What are the stipulations for members of SIP?

A

(Swartland Independant Producers)
- must be grown, vinified, matured and bottled entirely within the Swartland WO.
- Min 80% of their production.
- ambient yeasts.
- not acidulated
- may not be chemically fined
- minimum 90% of the following varieties:
authorized varietals
- aged in only European oak, with a maximum 25% new oak authorized.
- must be bottled in a Burgundy-shaped bottle

30
Q

Who produces Columella?

A
Eben Sadie (Sadie Family Wines)
(also Palladius)
(Columella - Syrah dominated)
(Palladius - Chenin doninated)
31
Q

What are the majority soils found in Swartland?

A

Malmesbury Shale
Sandy - Granitic soils
Gravel

32
Q

What region is influenced by the Paardeberg Mountains?

A

Swartland

33
Q

What are the Districts within Breede River Valley?

A

Robertson / Worchester / Breedekloof

34
Q

Where is Riebeekberg and why is it important?

A

Coastal Region - SWARTLAND

Where Jan van Riebeeck settles in 1661.

35
Q

What natural features are found in Tulbagh?

A

Witzenberg
Groot Winterhoek
Obiekwaberg Mountains

36
Q

What are the wards of Swartland?

A

Malmesbury

Riebeekberg

St. Helena Bay

37
Q

What are the wards of Wellington?

A
Blouvlei 
Bovlei
Groenberg
Limietberg
Mid-Berg River
38
Q

What are the Wards of Breedekloof? (2)

A

Goudini

Slanghoek

39
Q

What Mountain Ranges effect Robertson?

A

(BREEDE RIVER VALLEY-Robertson is a District within)

  • Riversonderend Mountains
  • Langeberg Mountains
40
Q

What are the Wards of Robertson?

A
  • Agterkliphoogte
  • Bonnievale
  • Boesmansrivier
  • Eilandia
  • Hoopsrivier
  • Klaasvoogds
  • Le Chasseur
  • McGregor
  • Vinkrivier
41
Q

Name 2 producers of Robertson.

A

Springfield

Graham Beck

42
Q

What river flows through Robertson?

A

Breede River

43
Q

What are the Wards on Worchester?

A

Hex River Valley
Nuy
Scherpenheuvel
Stettyn

44
Q

What regions touch False bay?

A

Stellenbosch

Cape Town

45
Q

What regions touch Walker Bay?

A

Stellenbosch

Overberg

46
Q

What % must a wine be to bear a Vintage on the table in SA?

A

85%