SA2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are greenhouse gases?

A

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

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2
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth’s surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases.

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3
Q

Which gas is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the Earth’s atmosphere?

A

Water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas.

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4
Q

True or False: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.

A

True

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The main human activity contributing to increased levels of carbon dioxide is _______.

A

burning fossil fuels

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6
Q

What are the primary sources of methane emissions?

A

Primary sources of methane emissions include agriculture, landfills, and natural gas production.

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7
Q

Which greenhouse gas has a higher global warming potential than carbon dioxide?

A

Methane has a higher global warming potential than carbon dioxide.

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8
Q

What role do forests play in the carbon cycle?

A

Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

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9
Q

What is the impact of deforestation on greenhouse gas levels?

A

Deforestation increases greenhouse gas levels by releasing stored carbon dioxide.

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10
Q

True or False: Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the major anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide?

A

The major anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide is agricultural activities, particularly the use of synthetic fertilizers.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a greenhouse gas? A) Oxygen B) Argon C) Carbon dioxide D) Nitrogen

A

C) Carbon dioxide

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide is known as _______.

A

carbon capture and storage

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14
Q

What is the main consequence of increased greenhouse gas concentrations?

A

The main consequence is global warming and climate change.

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15
Q

True or False: Ozone is a greenhouse gas.

A

True

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16
Q

How does the increase of greenhouse gases affect weather patterns?

A

It leads to more extreme weather patterns, including more intense storms and prolonged droughts.

17
Q

What percentage of global greenhouse gas emissions is attributed to the energy sector?

A

Approximately 73% of global greenhouse gas emissions are attributed to the energy sector.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: What is a natural source of greenhouse gases? A) Volcanoes B) Cars C) Factories D) Landfills

A

A) Volcanoes

19
Q

What is the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

A

The IPCC assesses scientific information related to climate change and provides guidance for policymakers.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The phenomenon where the Earth’s average temperature rises due to greenhouse gases is called _______.

A

global warming

21
Q

What is the relationship between greenhouse gas emissions and climate policy?

A

Climate policy aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change.

22
Q

True or False: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions can lead to improved public health.

23
Q

What is carbon footprint?

A

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.

24
Q

What are some strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

A

Strategies include increasing energy efficiency, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and enhancing carbon sinks.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following contributes the least to global greenhouse gas emissions? A) Transportation B) Agriculture C) Residential heating D) Solar power
D) Solar power