Sacraments - Baptism Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What are sacraments?

A

Sacraments are holy rituals that outwardly express an inner, spiritual experience.

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2
Q

What are the 7 sacraments observed by Catholic and Orthodox Christians?

A

The sacraments include: baptism, reconciliation, Holy Communion, confirmation, marriage, Holy Orders, and the anointing of the sick.

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3
Q

How do sacraments help Christians?

A

They help strengthen their relationship with God by making him part of their life.

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4
Q

What do sacraments affirm for Christians?

A

They affirm that Christians are part of the Body of Christ, the Church, with all its responsibilities.

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5
Q

What is baptism?

A

Baptism is when people become members of the Christian Church.

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6
Q

What happens during baptism?

A

The person is acknowledged as a child of God, receives God’s saving grace, and enters a new life with Jesus Christ.

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7
Q

What significant event occurred during Jesus’ baptism?

A

The heavens opened and God spoke, showing God’s approval of his son’s mission.

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8
Q

What is infant baptism?

A

Infant baptism is the practice of baptizing babies to remove original sin and welcome them into the Church.

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9
Q

What do Catholic and Orthodox Christians believe about original sin?

A

They believe everyone is a descendant of Adam and Eve and has a tendency to sin, needing salvation, even babies.

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10
Q

What is said during an infant baptism?

A

The priest/minister says, ‘I baptise you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit’ while pouring holy water over the baby’s head.

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11
Q

What symbols are used during infant baptism?

A

Symbols include making the sign of the cross, anointing with oil, dressing the baby in white, and giving the parents a candle lit from the paschal candle.

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12
Q

What do some Christians believe about baptism for babies?

A

Some Christians, such as Baptists and Pentecostalists, believe a baby is too young to understand baptism and should wait until they can make a mature decision.

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13
Q

What is believers’ baptism?

A

Believers’ baptism involves full immersion into a pool, symbolising cleansing from sin and rising to new life with Christ.

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14
Q

What may happen during believers’ baptism?

A

Each person may read a Bible passage and give a brief testimony of their faith in Jesus as their personal saviour.

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