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Sacraments Quiz Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

The 3 rites of Christian Initiation

A

Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist

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2
Q

Biblical roots of Baptism

A
  • new birth through water and spirit

- draws the believer into the death, burial, and Resurrection of Jesus

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3
Q

Pre-baptismal rites in the early Church

A
  • renounce sin
  • turn to Christ
  • stripped naked (humbling experience)
  • anointing with non-perfumed oil (olive oil -> olive branch)
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4
Q

Water bath

A
  • theology: death and resurrection, rebirth, walk in newness

- shapes of baths: cross and octagon

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5
Q

The Four Stations of Baptism

A
  1. Church Door
  2. The Ambo
  3. The Font
  4. The Altar
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6
Q

The Church Door Station

A
  • declaration of faith of parents

- naming

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7
Q

The Ambo Station

A
  • readings and intercessions
  • exorcism (original sin)
  • prayer before anointing before baptism
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8
Q

The Font

A
  • blessing of water
  • renunciation of sin
  • profession of faith
  • water bath
  • anointing after baptism (Cyril: Chrismation)
  • lighted candle
  • Ephphetha (“be opened”)- touches sensory organs
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9
Q

Anointing after Baptism meaning

A

-anointed as priest, prophet, and king

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10
Q

The Altar Station

A

in anticipation of the Eucharist-> Lord’s Prayer, Blessing of Parents

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11
Q

Early Church Eucharist during Baptism

A

-Eucharist immediately follows Baptism and Chrismation: Entry into Assembly, Blessing by Bishop, Exchange oof the Kiss of Peace, Liturgy of Faithful/Eucharist

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12
Q

Theology of Incorporation

A

Into the Body of Christ and the life of the Church

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13
Q

The Process of Initiation today

A
  • RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults)

- Vatican II product of resourcement

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14
Q

Biblical Origins of Confirmation

A
  • the Gifts of the Holy Spirit

- Pentecost -> when the Spirit comes and miss up the tongues so that all can understand the Good News

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15
Q

Historical Background of Confirmation

A
  • Sacrament of Initiation or Sacrament of Maturity?
  • 4th Lateran Council - Confession: Age of Reason (confirmation and communion delayed until this age)
  • 1931- Confirmation could be delayed until after First Communion
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16
Q

Rite of Confirmation

A
  • Presentation of Candidates
  • Renewal of Baptismal Promises
  • Laying on of Hands -> Gifts of the Holy Spirit
  • Anointing with Chrism (special perfumed oil)
  • Lord’s Prayer
  • Prayer over People
  • Followed by the liturgy of the Eucharist
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17
Q

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

A 
Wisdom
Understanding 
Counsel (Right Judgement)
Fortitude
Knowledge
Reverence (Piety)
Wonder and Awe (Fear of the Lord)
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18
Q

Chrism

A
  • olive oil and balsam (spices)
  • brewed at a Chrism on Holy Thursday
  • Bishop breathes over Chrism
  • it is anointed on forehead in the sign of the Cross
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19
Q

Theology of Confirmation

A
  • divine sonship
  • unites us more firmly to Christ
  • Gifts of the Holy Spirit
  • Bond with the Church
  • Strength of the Holy Spirit: spread and defend faith
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20
Q

Baptismal Witness of the Early Church- Adult Rite

A
  1. Rite of Acceptance in the Order of Catechumens
    - Period of the Catechumenate (3 years)
  2. Rite of Election
    - Period of Purification and Enlightenment: Lent
  3. Celebration of the Sacraments of Initiation:
    - Baptism, Confirmation/Chrismation, Eucharist
    - at Paschal Vigil

-Period of Mystagogy (reclaimed in Vatican II as a part of resourcement)

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21
Q

Passover

A

Blood of Old Covenant

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22
Q

Communion

A

Blood of New Covenant

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23
Q

Primitive Church structure

A

OT, Epistles/Letters, Homily, Prayer of Faithful/Intersessions, offering of the gifts, Prayer of Thanks, Amen, Communion

Communion: everyone has a gift and go out and bring it to the people in the community

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24
Q

Didache

A

late 1st/early 2nd c.

  • oldest surviving written catechism
  • includes ethics, rituals, Church organization
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25
Apology of Justin Martyr
~150 AD Witness Structure of Mass
26
Structure of Mass from Constantine to the Rise of Islam
added opening Chants, psalms, Eucharistic Prayer (Roman Canon), and Kiss of Peace
27
The Medieval Mass Structure
- more celebrations and rituals - more prayers added to the acts of presenting gifts - confession of sins and Words of Centurion added after communion of the priests - communion for the laity was rare - sequences: Dies Irae/Day of Wrath
28
Mass after Vatican II
- architecture- placement of altar, priest, etc. - Participation: "full, conscious, active participation" - Communal nature of liturgy, noble simplicity, inculturation
29
Full
active participation is a right of all the baptized
30
Conscious
knowing, responsible, informed, and fully understanding of the rites and gestures
31
Active
laity involvement lectors, altar servers, prayers of the faithful
32
Communal nature of the liturgy
participation in the mass de-emphasized private masses
33
Noble simplicity
more simple and direct people understand more
34
Theological Themes of Eucharist
Sacrifice Anamnesis Real Presence Koinonia Meal of the Kingdom
35
Sacrifice (Eucharist)
- a Christ's sacrifice - once and for all - Eucharist "re-presents" Christ's sacrifice - Body of Christ- we participate in Christ's service and self-sacrificing love
36
Anamnesis (Eucharist)
making memory present "Do this in memory of me"
37
Real Presence (Eucharist)
- the ways that we experience God's presence - Sacramental Imagination- appreciate how God can be communicated through the material media of this world Christ is present in the Mass via: - Person of the Minister: represents Christ to the people and the people to God - Eucharistic Species: transubstantiation of bread and wine into body and blood - Word: two tables = Body and Word; look at scripture - Community: Body of Christ
38
Koinonia (Eucharist)
- "Communion/Fellowship" - Unity of the Ecclesial Body with Jesus and one another - Love: central meaning of the Eucharist - Interdependence between the Church and the Eucharist - Transformation
39
Meal of the Kingdom (Eucharist)
- Foretaste of the Reign of God: the Heavenly Banquet - Now and not yet - In Christ, we perceive what God wants the world to look like in perfect love, freedom and self-gift
40
Why bother going to Mass?
- participation in the salvation of the world - fully alive in Christ - discipline - hearing the Scriptures communally - developing the moral life - companionship with Jesus - needs - praying for the world - welcoming Kingdom - Joy
41
Eucharisto
thank you
42
Food (Eucharist)
-food for life - eating: role played in the Fall; role played in Redemption - If sin is symbolically grabbing at food, then redemption means sharing and giving it away - in Eucharist, JC gives himself as food for us - Our response -> give thanks - role of a Shared meal
43
Eating and Drinking in the Ancient World
ritual purity feasts Jewish meals
44
New Testament Witness (Eucharist)
remembrance, New Covenant, blood take, bless, break, give Bread of Life (life-giving)
45
Summary of Eucharist
- religious implications of tase sharing - form- Jewish festal meal - Last Supper- associated with Jesus' redemptive death - Bread and Wine -> body and blood - themes: salvific death, intimate union, joyful fellowship
46
Early Church (Reconciliation)
-how to deal with post-baptismal sin? Grave sins: Murder, Adultery, Apostasy -grave sins necessitated public penance and confession
47
Grave sins
Murder Adultery Apostasy (renunciation of belief)
48
Monastic influence (Reconciliation)
- private confession and spiritual direction - started with monasteries with Abbot - eventually, practice of all faithful; repeatable
49
13th c. Requirement (Reconciliation)
- annual confession of sins to one's parish priest - receiving communion ice a year during the Easter season - became tightly coupled
50
Rite of Penance
- Examination of Conscience - Reception of Penitent- sign of cross, invitation to trust in God's mercy - Reading of Scriptures (optional) - Confession of Sins and Acceptance of Satisfaction - Act of Contrition and Absolution - Dismissal
51
Sacrament of Conversion (Reconciliation)
metanoia transmutation of consciousness
52
Sacrament of Confession (Reconciliation)
of sins and trust
53
Sacrament of Penance (Reconciliation)
repentance satisfaction
54
Sacrament of Forgiveness | Reconciliation
acceptance of Mercy
55
Sacrament of Reconciliation (Reconciliation)
with God and the Church
56
Early Church (Anointing of the Sick)
- prayer, touch, anointing - for physical, spiritual, emotional, mental health - not just a sacrament for the dying
57
Medieval Church (Anointing of the Sick)
- emphasis on spiritual health - penance - viaticum -> last communion - extreme unction- last anointing of oil
58
Rite of Anointing
- Inrtoductory Rites - Liturgy of Word - Liturgy of Anointing - Communion - Concluding Rite and Blessing
59
Theology of Healing (Anointing of the Sick)
Effects of Anointing: - strengthening, peace, and courage through the Holy Spirit - union with Chirst's passion - heal body, mind, should + forgiveness of sins - preparation for Final journey Healing VS Curing
60
Order of the Modern Mass
- Introductory Rites - Liturgy of the Word - Liturgy of the Eucharist - Concluding Rites

Theology (3 decks)

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