SACRUM

Question 1

Which motion may be created if Glute Max contracts concentrically?

Answer 1

Hip Extension

Lateral Hip Rotation

Question 2

What are the arthrokinematics for open chain Hip Adduction starting from 45 degrees of hip aBduction?

Answer 2

Head of Femur rolls inferior and glides superior

Question 3

Sacral Flexion and Extension occur on which axis?

Answer 3

X

Question 4

If sacral-lumbar response occurs during lumbar flexion, which motion will occur at the sacrum?

Answer 4

Extension

Question 5

What force represents the force creating medial hip rotation during the Active ROM assessment?

Answer 5

Gravity

Question 6

The mechanics of a positive slump test, in which the outcome is increase neural symptoms, are:

Answer 6

the lumbar flexion and sacral extension create a posterior/ lateral pressure on the nerve root

Question 7

Which muscle is performing Eccentric work during the squat assessment?

Answer 7

Glute Max

Question 8

During the Stance Phase of Gait, what are the osteokinematics?

Answer 8

the ASIS moves posterior/ superior

Question 9

If your client presents with compensatory Hip Lateral Rotation during the standing active hip flexion assessment, what my be the cause?

Answer 9

Tightness of the Glute Max

Question 10

What are the osteokinematics occurring at the hip from toe off to midswing?

Answer 10

femur moves anterior/ inferior

Question 11

What muscle is responsible for stabilizing sacral torsioning on the appropriate oblique axis?

Answer 11

Piriformis

Question 12

What is occurring on the left side when the right leg is moving from Mid Swing to Foot Plant?

Answer 12

Mid Stance to Toe Off

Question 13

_________ is the force for which of the Open Chain Hip Extension from 90 degrees hip flexion

Answer 13

gravity

Question 14

Which sacral flexion or extension is occurring during the seated flexion test?

Answer 14

Sacral Flexion

Question 15

The right Piriformis is stabilizing the oblique axis of the SI joints during which phase of gait?

Answer 15

right stance phase of Gait

Question 16

The force creating closed chain hip extension during a squat exercise is:

Answer 16

CC of Glute Max

Question 17

During the straight leg test, what are the mechanics occurring to create a positive outcome?

Answer 17

the pelvis is tilting posterior, causing the sacrum to extend and the lumbar to flex

Question 18

while observing your client’s Gait, you notice a restriction in left torso rotation. What may be the cause?

Answer 18

tight left psoas major

Question 19

When the resistance to a motion is Gravity, you can increase that resistance by adding___________.

Answer 19

mass

Question 20

Which direction is the nucleus of the intervertebral disc forced during lumbar flexion?

Answer 20

Posterior

Question 21

The Axis of rotation for Hip Flexion and Extension is:

Answer 21

X

Question 22

The Plane of motion for hip flexion and extension is:

Answer 22

Sagital

Question 23

The arthrokinematics of a positive Trendelenberg’s test are:

Answer 23

acetabulum rolls and glides inferior and lateral

Question 24

What represents the control for open chain medial hip rotation?

Answer 24

EC of Glute Max

Question 25

Why are roll and glide occurring in opposite directions during Open Chain Hip Abduction and Adduction?

Answer 25

The head of the femur has a larger articulating surface than the acetabulum

Question 26

Why does the right PSIS move more in a positive right standing flexion test?

Answer 26

The right SI joint has restricted mobility

Question 27

The sacrum is moving into Rt on Lt torsion. Which of the following is occurring?

Answer 27

Right toe off to mid swing

Question 28

Which of the following is occurring during the slump test? Sacral Flexion or Sacral Extension

Answer 28

Sacral Extension

Question 29

The right leg is moving from mid swing to foot plant. What is the motion occurring at the sacrum?

Answer 29

Rt on Rt Torsion

Question 30

Control of closed chain hip adduction is achieved via:

Answer 30

EC of abductors

Question 31

FABER is an assessment of which active motions?

Answer 31

Flexion, Abduction and External Rotation

Question 32

Which of the following is the plane and axis for lateral hip rotation, starting from 90 degrees of hip flexion?

Answer 32

frontal/ Z

Question 33

How many Transverse (X) axis are there through the SI joints?

Answer 33

3

Question 34

The head of the femur is rolling superior and gliding inferior. Which motion is occurring?

Answer 34

Open chain hip abduction

Question 35

Concentric contraction of the Iliacus Muscle will create:

Answer 35

Hip flexion

Question 36

The motion occurring at the hip during stance phase of Gait is:

Answer 36

closed chain hip extension

Question 37

The left leg is moving from toe off to mid swing. What is the motion occurring at the sacrum?

Answer 37

Lt on Rt Torsion

Question 38

The sacrum is moving into Lt on Lt Torsion. What position of gait is occurring?

Answer 38

Right mid stance to toe off

Question 39

Sacral nutation is also know as?

Answer 39

Sacral Flexion

Question 40

The axis of rotation for hip medial rotation, from anatomical position is:

Answer 40

y

Question 41

The Glute Max is performing Eccentric Work during which of the following?

Answer 41

Closed Chain Hip flexion from anatomical

Question 42

What type of work is being done during the down phase of squat test?

Answer 42

Eccentric contractions

Question 43

Which motion is occurring if the Rectus Femoris is performing control of the motion?

Answer 43

Hip Extension

Question 44

The Force for Open Chain Hip Abduction from anatomical position is:

Answer 44

CC of Abductors

Question 45

Which of the following motions is an example of Closed Chain Bilateral (same motions on both sides) movement?

Answer 45

Squat

Question 46

The Acetabulum is rolling and gliding inferior/ lateral. Which motion is occurring?

Answer 46

Closed Chain Hip Adduction

Question 47

The mechanics of a positive right seated flexion test are represented by?

Answer 47

The right SI joint has restricted motion, resulting in increased closed chain hip flexion on the right

Question 48

If Standing Flexion Test is positive Left and Seated Flexion Test is positive right, what may be the cause?

Answer 48

Tight right hamstrings