Safe Work Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 categories of trade related hazards.

A

Biological, chemical, ergonomic, and physical.

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2
Q

Name 3 sub categories of biological hazards

A

Bacterial, Fungal, and Viral

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3
Q

Name 6 sub categories of chemical hazards

A

Gases, vapors, mists, fibers, fumes, dust

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4
Q

Name 2 sub categories of ergonomic hazards

A

Physiological, and psychological

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5
Q

Name 8 sub categories of physical hazards

A

Fire/explosion, noise, vibration, heat/cold, pressure, radiation, falls/falling objects, and sharp objects.

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6
Q

What are the 2 types of radioactive hazards?

A

Ionizing and non-ionizing

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7
Q

When lifting how far apart should your feet be?

A

Shoulder width

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8
Q

When lifting Bend your _______

A

Knees

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9
Q

When lifting keep the load ______ to your body

A

Close

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10
Q

What is a confined space?

A

An enclosed or partially enclosed space having restricted access and egress(a way out).

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11
Q

What are the safety procedures for working in confined spaces?

A

Prior to entering use a gas detector.

Monitor the air continually (can change quickly)

If necessary disconnect or isolate pipelines.

Conduct a meeting to prepare before the job.

Keep gas cylinders outside when not in use.

Ignite and extinguish torches outside.

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12
Q

Name 4 types of respirators

A

Air purifying respirator

Airline respirator

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus

Emergency escape breathing apparatus

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13
Q

When can you not use a air purifying respirator

A

In an atmosphere that is immediately dangerous to life and health

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14
Q

Name 2 types of airline respirators

A

Continuous flow

Pressure demand

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15
Q

What type of respirator supplies the wearer with the highest level of respiratory protection?

A

Self-Contained breathing apparatus

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16
Q

An Emergency escape breathe by apparatus is designed to give you how many minutes of air?

A

5 to 10 minutes

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17
Q

You suspect a fellow worker is overcome by hydrogen sulphide gas or some other lethal substance. What is the first thing you do?

A

Put on your own breathing apparatus

18
Q

Hydrogen sulphide has what sent?

A

Rotten eggs

19
Q

Who is responsible to ensure all required PPE is used?

A

You and your employer

20
Q

What are warning signs you should be using hearing protection?

A

Have to raise your voice to speak to someone 3 feet away

You develop a ringing or buzzing in your ears

When you get in your vehicle in the morning you have to turn down the radio volume because it is too loud

21
Q

When should a full face visor be worn?

A

Grinding or chipping

22
Q

Name the 3 elements of fire

A

Fuel

Oxygen

Heat ignition

23
Q

Name 2 types of fuel (element of fire)

A

Stable fuel

Unstable fuel

24
Q

What is the difference between stable and unstable fuel

A

Stable fuel do not react when exposed to air, water, heat, shock or pressure under normal conditions

Unstable fuels chemically react or become self-reactive under these conditions

25
Q

What is a piloted ignition?

A

Ignition achieved by adding an ignition source such as a flame

26
Q

What is auto-ignition?

A

Occurs when temperature is raised to sufficiently dry finite a gas-air or vapor-air mixture

27
Q

Name 5 classifications of fire

A
Class A - Ordinary combustible 
Class B - Flammable liquids or gases
Class C - Electrical 
Class D - Combustible metals
Class K - Combustible Oil or Grease
28
Q

How do you extinguish a combustible oil or grease (type K)?

A

Wet chemical

29
Q

How do you extinguish a combustible Metal (type d)?

A

Dry powder

30
Q

How do you extinguish a fire where electricity is present? (Type c)

A

Carbon dioxide
Regular dry chemical
Purple K dry chemical
Multi purpose dry chemical

31
Q

How do you extinguish a flammable liquid or gas? (Type b)

A
Foam
Carbon dioxide
Regular dry chemical 
Purple me K dry chemical
Multi purpose dry chemical
32
Q

How do you extinguish ordinary combustibles ? (Type a)

A

Water
Foam
Multi purpose dry chemical

33
Q

The side rails of every ladder shall extend what minimum distance above any platform or landing?

A

1 meter

34
Q

When setting an extension ladder how far out should the ladder be set?

A

1/4 of the height.

4 m high equals 1 m out

35
Q

What is a the minimum height of a guardrail on a scaffold?

A

900 mm above floor level

36
Q

What is a toe-board?

A

Protective barrier placed near or on the ground or walking surface. Prevents tools from falling off scaffolding.

37
Q

What is the platform height that requires a toe board and a guard rail to protect those working below?

A

3 meters

38
Q

What is the minimum distance from the edge of the trench that the material removed from an excavation (spoil pile) must be kept?

A

1.2 meters

39
Q

When is it t necessary to install guardrails on a platform?

A

Above 3 meters or there are those working below.

40
Q

When is it possible for workmen to remain on scaffolds while they are being moved?

A

Never

41
Q

Planks on a scaffold shall extend a minimum of _____ mm and not more than _____ mm beyond all edges.

A

150 mm min

300 mm max