Safe Work Programs Flashcards

1
Q

H&S Policy outlines commitments to

A
  • healthy and safe environment
  • regulatory compliance
  • provides necessary resources
  • proactive commitment
  • defines non-compliance consequences
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

initial status review (as part of H&S program)

A

helps implement changes to H&S program by determining:

  • what elements of proposals already exisit
  • what needs to be done
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

risk reduction process (as part of H&S program)

A

process that improves safety by identifying hazards, assessing hazards, mitigations/controls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

regulatory requirements (as part of H&S program)

A

established framework to ensure regulatory compliance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

objectives plan (as part of H&S program)

A

used to improve plant H&S performance by establishing clear and measurable goals. implementation plan should be included. some of the objectives should be fed down through pprp process, separate from production related goals. should vary depending on role in company: chemical program changes (less hazardous) or be behavior based: wear hearing protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

roles and responsibilities (as part of h&s program)

A

ultimate responsibilities with program lies with top managers but all employees are accountable for program compliance. walk the talk.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

training, awareness, and competence (as part of h&s program)

A

employees must be competent in performing tasks to keep them safe. this is accomplished by identifying roles, analyzing and identifying training needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

consultation and communication (as part of h&s program)

A

programs are worthless if they aren’t followed or understood. management must establish effective consultation and communication processes that encourage participation and provide support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

document and date control (as part of h&s program)

A

documents should be tracked and managed in a system that makes them available all employees and doesn’t allow unauthorized changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ERP (as part of h&s program)

A

need ERP to be prepared for fires, explosions, gas releases, spills. crews should hold practice drills. should identify:

  • types of emergencies
  • alarm systems and equipment
  • ert members and duties
  • muster locations
  • incident commend team
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

non conformance reporting program (as part of h&s program)

A

must have effective process/program for reporting and investigating incidents, accidents, and non conformance with safety requirements. program should include procedures for:

  • reporting and investigating
  • identify actions to prevent re occurance
  • implement corrective/preventative actions
  • validate effectiveness of corrective/preventative
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

safety program pyramid

A

nonconformance/inicidents/minor injuries/serious injuries/fatalities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

performance monitoring, inspection, and auditing (as part of h&s program)

A

procedures must be in place to monitor these things to progress h&s safety goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

1st step in training program: analyze needs

A

matrix should be developed for each position to work their position safely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2nd step in training program: asses priorities

A

employees exposed to greatest risk in their jobs should be prioritized if resources/time is limited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3rd step in training program: design training

A

develop training packages that are relevant, asses pre and post knowledge and currency checks

17
Q

4th step in training program: delivery

A
  • classroom (teacher must be qualified, competent, and consistant)
  • on the job (where hands on practical is required)
  • correspondence
  • internet based
18
Q

5th step in training program: reinforce learnings

A

repeat and reinforce learnings. develop currency schedule for certain courses

19
Q

6th step in training program: evaluate effectiveness

A

understanding of learnings must be checked. leading and lagging indicators are a quality check. procedure compliance is another check.

20
Q

7th step in training program: continuous improvement

A

program must keep up with technology, regulatory, and plant changes

21
Q

outline 6 step risk reduction process

A

classify work areas (steam water process)>identify hazards (HAZOP)> asses risk (likelihood+consequence)> develop risk reduction plan (establish priorities)> develop/implement controls (remove, procedures, ppe)> asses outcome (evaluate effectiveness)

22
Q

Who should be involved in developing risk reduction plans? Why?

A

Plant personnel, allows focus to land on higher risk items and not get sidetracked with trivial matters.

23
Q

Purpose of a safe work plan

A

identify hazards, asses risk, and apply controls for specific tasks. Should be joint effort between ops and maint who are familiar with work.

24
Q

Two levels of safe work plan

A

Macro-overall big picture philosophy of job

Micro-JSA, breaks job down into single tasks

25
Q

8 main steps in safe work permit process

A

permit request>identify isolations and other safety conditoins>establish isolations/LOTO>authorize/issue swp>work is performed>return swp>remove isolations>return to service

26
Q

10 potential hazards associated with a CSE

A
  • flammable/explosive atmosphere
  • toxic substances(dust/vapours)
  • irritant/corrosive atmospheres (chlorine/trichlor)
  • O2 deficient
  • electrical/mechanical hazards
  • thermal hazards
  • noise
  • vibration
  • slips/trips/falls
  • structural (vessel internals)
27
Q

4 general principles that apply to any CSE

A
  • must be isolated via blind/disconnect closest to the vessel (db&b also acceptable depending on commodity)
  • atmosphere should be breathable and continuously monitored
  • work being performed in vicinity should not effect access/egress
  • training is essential
28
Q

CSE procedure should define the following subjects (as an example)

A
  • purpose
  • prohibitions
  • responsibilities (entry supervisor, attendant, entrant)
  • cse preparation
  • acceptable hazards controls (engineering and administrative)
29
Q

7 conditions for safe hot work

A
  • avoid if possible
  • prefab as much as possible outside hazardous areas
  • remove as much combustibles as possible
  • use fire blankets
  • ensure dedicated fire fighting equipment is nearby
  • spark watch mandatory
  • dedicated gas detector in immediate vicinity