Safeguaring Computers Against Risks Threats Flashcards
(9 cards)
Threats to a computer system:
Malware
Malicious software that is designed to cause harm to a computer system or user
Example
Spyware: This software that is secretly installed on your computer system and gathers private information without your knowledge.
Adware: This is software that is automatically downloads or displays advertisements.
Trojans: This is software designed to allow a cybercriminal remote access to your system
Viruses: This refers to software designed to harm your computer by deleting or corrupting files, replicating itself and spreading through removable media or online attachments.
Threats to a computer system:
Physical threats
Physical threats can result in damage to hardware or the theft of system or data
Examples
Physical access
Theft
Hardware failures
Power failures
Acts of God
Threats to a computer system:
Network thearts
User face many potential threats when connecting to a network
Examples
Social engineering
Phishing
Using public networds
Threats to a computer system:
Human error
These threats to a computer system are created by the users of the sytem, usually unknowingly
Examples
Gigo(garbage in=garbage out)
Accidents
Safeguards against computer system threats
Physical access controls
Information security
Safety from power failures
Backups
Anti-virus software
Firewalls