Safety Flashcards
1
Q
Stuck needle? (3)
A
- Correct patient position
- Allow patient to relax if tension is causing the spasm or massage areas adjacent to the point to relieve tension
- In over-rotation, rotate the needle in the opposite direction and shake left and right gently to loosen it
2
Q
Bent needle? (4)
A
- Slight bends = withdraw needle, slowly and gently without twisting
- Large bends = the needle should be wiggled gently first then removed according to the bent angle
- Multiple bends = needle must be slowly removed following the bends of the needle
- Correct patient position
3
Q
Broken needle? (5)
A
- Remain calm and ask patient to remain calm
- If the broken portion is above the skin, remove it with forceps or locking hemostats
- If the broken portion is at or near the skin, gently press down with your index finger and thumb and remove the broken fragment with forceps or locking hemostats
- If the broken portion cannot be removed and is near an important area of the body, they will require removal using x-ray and surgery
- In non-important areas, the broken portion can be left in but checked on periodically
4
Q
Fainting? (4)
A
- Stop needling and removal all needles
- Lie patient down with feet higher than head
- Keep patient warm
- If their condition continues to decline, send them to ER
5
Q
Vein puncture? (3)
A
- Apply direct pressure with ice for 5 minutes for small arteries
- In the case of a larger artery puncture, contact emergency services immediately
- Depending on location, allow blood to flow back toward the heart
6
Q
Arterial puncture? (3)
A
- Apply direct pressure with ice for 5 minutes for small arteries
- In the case of a larger artery puncture, contact emergency services immediately
- Depending on location, allow blood to flow back toward the heart
7
Q
Pneumothorax? (3)
A
- Place patient in lateral recumbent position
- Mild cases will heal in 1-2 weeks and patients should be monitored during that time
- Severe cases require emergency 911
