Safety and Infection Control Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What stage of infection does the infection enter the host and begin to multiply?

A

Incubation

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2
Q

In what stage of infection does the client start having symptoms?

A

Prodromal

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3
Q

In what stage of infection does the specific disease process become severe or obvious?

A

Acute illness

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4
Q

In what stage of infection does the degree of the infectious disease decrease?

A

Decline

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5
Q

In what stage of infection does the client return to their new “normal?”

A

Convalescence

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6
Q

Bacteria, Viruses, fungi, prions, and parasites are all examples of?

A

Infectious agents

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7
Q

What is a favorable environment for microorganisms to grow?

A

Reservoir

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8
Q

What is the method the microorganism leaves the reservoir?

A

Portal of exit

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9
Q

Contact, Vehicle and vector are all examples of what?

A

Modes of transmisson

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10
Q

What kind of precautions would you take with a patient diagnosed with VRE?

A

Contact

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11
Q

What kind of precausions are required for diagnosises such as MRSA, VRE, C-Diff, Norovirus

A

Contact

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12
Q

What kind of precautions would a nurse take with a patient diagnosed with influenza?

A

Droplet

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13
Q

What kind of precautions are required for diagnoses such as Covid, Colds, Pertussis, and bacterial meningitis?

A

Droplet

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14
Q

What kind of precautions would be required of a patient diagnosed with TB?

A

Airborne

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15
Q

What kind of precautions are required for diagnoses such as Shingles, Varicella, and measles?

A

Airborne

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16
Q

What kind of treatment would you provide someone having or had a stem cell transplant?

A

Protective environment

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17
Q

Contaminated items such as food, blood and water would be considered what?

A

Vehicle

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18
Q

SSIs, CAUTI, VAPs are all examples of what?

A

HAI

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19
Q

Gown, mask, face, gloves is what process of donning and doffing PPE?

A

Donning

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20
Q

Gloves, face, gown mask is what process of donning and doffing PPE?

A

Doffing

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21
Q

What kind of pressure room is used for a patient that has airborne precautions?

A

Negative

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22
Q

What kind of pressure room is used for a patient that is on protective precautions?

A

Positive

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23
Q

What does RACE stand for?

A

Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish

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24
Q

What does PASS stand for?

A

Pull, aim squeeze, sweep

25
What PPE should you Don when a patient is on droplet precautions?
Mask
26
What PPE is appropriate for a patient on airborne precautions
N95
27
What PPE should you don when you are anticipating splashing when providing care?
Gown, face shield and gloves
28
What PPE should you wear when getting a BP from a patient with Hepatitis B?
None
29
The process of eliminating pathogenic microorganisms on an object?
Disinfecting
30
How should you first open up sterile packaging?
Away from you
31
A potential error or event the could have caused harm but was caught is an example of what?
Near miss
32
A situation or circumstance that caused unexpected harm to client is called what?
Adverse event
33
What kind of event causes things such a severe physical or psychological harm or death to a patient?
Sentinel
34
Physical disorders, cognitive factors, environmental factors are all factors that can contribute to what
Falls
35
non-skid footwear, keeping bed in low position, clutter free, adequate lighting will all help prevent what?
Falls
36
Physical, mechanical, chemical, barrier and seclusion is all types of what?
Restraints
37
A feeling of a seizure coming on can be explained as what?
Aurora
38
Assessing the gag reflex on a patient after what is important before eating or drinking?
Seizure
39
What kind of PPE would you don when providing care to a patient that is diagnosed with bacterial meningitis
Mask
40
What PPE would you don when going into a room with a patient with MRSA?
None
41
Redness, pain, swelling, heat are all s/s of what kind of infection
Local
42
Fever, n/v, increase WBC, change in vitals are all s/s of what kind of infection?
Systemic
43
Do insurance companies cover costs of HAIs
No
44
1oz = 2T =
30cc
45
1T =
5mL (cc)
46
2c =
1 PT.
47
2 PT =
1 QT
48
4 qts. =
1 gal
49
1 L =
1000 mL
50
1 mg =
1000 mcg
51
1 g =
1000 mg
52
1 kg =
1000 g
53
2.2 lbs =
1 kg
54
1 lb =
16oz
55
1 inch =
2.54 cm
56
1 ft =
12 in
57
F =
(cx1.8)+32
58
C =
F-32/1.8