Safety Quiz 2023 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are the main risks in general chemistry lab

A

fire, chemical, accident, and disposal

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2
Q

NFPA

A

National Fire Protection Association

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3
Q

What is the NFPA diamond?

A

A quick way to get simple safety information about a chemical

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4
Q

The diamond is

A

broken up into four smaller diamonds

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5
Q

red

A

flammability

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6
Q

blue

A

toxicity

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7
Q

yellow

A

reactivity

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8
Q

What range of values are given?

A

0-4

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9
Q

0

A

no danger

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10
Q

4

A

extreme danger

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11
Q

white

A

has symbols to relate special hazard identifications like radioactivity, air sensitivity, etc.

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12
Q

SDS

A

Safety Data Sheets

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13
Q

What did the SDS replace?

A

Material Safety Data Sheets, (MSDS)

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14
Q

What is an SDS

A

Longer document that detail safety concerns for chemicals

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15
Q

What does an SDS provide?

A

All of the types of hazards the chemical has, but also its proper storage, its safe transportation, and how to deal with an accident

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16
Q

What are the two most important sections in the SDS?

A

Section 2 (Hazards Identification) & Section 8 (Exposure Controls/Personal Protection)

17
Q

Required lab materials

A

Goggles, lab manual, laptop, calculator, and writing utensil

18
Q

Hands

A

Keep hands away from face, eyes, and mouth

19
Q

Know the locations of:

A

All exits, fire extinguishers, fire safety blankets, safety showers, eyewash stations, broken glass waste collection boxes, and spill kits.

20
Q

Dress appropriately for Lab:

A

Closed-toe shoes, long pants, lab coat or chemical-resistant apron. Tie back long hair and do not wear long dangling jewelry or baggy clothes.

21
Q

Goggles:

A

Wear chemical splash goggles whenever working in a laboratory area where chemicals, fire, or fragile glassware require their use.

22
Q

DO NOT

A

Pour chemicals down the drain or dispose of them in the solid trash unless instructor says so

23
Q

Acid

A

Always add acid to water, NEVER water to acid

24
Q

Organic fluids

A

Should be used in a fume hood

25
Always
lubricate glassware before attempting to insert in a stopper
26
If a chemical splashes in your eyes
rinse cautiously for 10-15 minutes at the eyewash station. Remove contact lenses.
27
In the case of chemical contact with skin or clothing
remove all contaminated clothing and rinse skin with water for 15 minutes at the sink or safety shower
28
Small fires can be extinguished
by smothering with a watch glass or other nonflammable covering
29
DO NOT
Use water to extinguish fires or other organic materials.