Safety Test 2 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

In regards to automatic recording systems what does the flight data recorder do?

A

it measures what the plane did/ compares the airplane to normal

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2
Q

What does the cockpit voice recorder do?

A

it measures what the pilots did

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3
Q

What is the NTSB definition of an Incident?

A

an occurrence other than an accident associated with the operation of an aircraft which effects safety of operations. Not all incidents need to be reported.

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4
Q

Examples of a reportable incident:

A

Damage to property more than 25,000 of fair market value

in flight fire

flight control system malfunction

complete loss of information for more than 50% of an aircrafts’s display

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5
Q

Internal incident reporting:

A

incidents are often precursors to accidents

reduce incidents, reduce accidents

look for correlations

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6
Q

What is the purpose of an Aviation Safety Action Program (ASAP)?

A

encourage employees to voluntarily report safety information

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7
Q

What employee groups are covered in the ASAP?

A

Pilots, Flight Attendants, Dispatchers, Airport Operations, Mechanics

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8
Q

Where does the ASAP report go?

A

Management, employee labor association, Faa Inspector

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9
Q

What is Employee Review Committee (ERC)?

A

this consists of representatives from different groups involved in the program

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10
Q

Why would you self report?

A

Determine whether such reports qualify for inclusion

identify actual or potential problems

propose solutions for those problems

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11
Q

What are some Air Transport incident suggestions?

A

Near mid-air collision
any runway incursion
aborted takeoff above 100kts

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12
Q

What are some possible purposes for a safety committee?

A

review all incident reports
review all hazard reports
review effectiveness of aviation safety program

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13
Q

What is the ideal committee size?

A

five to seven people

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14
Q

Who should chair the committee?

A

Line manager:

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15
Q

What is the ideal aviation safety manager role?

A

best committee role is recorder

takes care of scheduling, agenda and meeting minutes

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16
Q

What would the director of safety do?

A

Schedule, develop agenda, distribute agenda, review agenda withe the chair

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17
Q

What should the chairman do?

A

Keep the group moving steadily toward objective

get best possible contributions

make sure minutes accurately reflect the group’s opinion

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18
Q

What are the four pillars of safety management?

A

Safety Risk Management: system to identify hazards and develop controls

Safety Assurance: ensure that controls continue to be effective

Policy:

Safety Promotion

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19
Q

What are the three types of inspections?

A

Formal
Informal, daily, or self inspections
Spot Inspections: conducted by line manager

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20
Q

What two purposes do inspections serve?

A

Determine compliance with standards

Validate the effectiveness of program

21
Q

What is the preparation need for formal inspection?

A

Review specific standards that are being inspected

Know the company’s mission, structure, assets and constraints

Review accident/incident/hazard reports

review most recent safety inspection report

develop checklists

22
Q

What is the procedure to a Formal Inspection?

A
Schedule and announce
tell them what you are looking for
escort
line manager meeting
serious problem: look to management and organization
validate findings
discuss findings with line manager
note good and bad
23
Q

What are the parts of a Formal Safety Inspection Report Format?

A
Part 1: Executive Summary (main points)
Part II: Findings
-Finding
-impact
-recommendation
-references
Administration:
-reply instructions
-distribution
24
Q

How can review our program?

A

Senior management support
aviation safety staff
aviation safety committee

25
When does training happen in a normal program?
Initial training Specialized training recurrent training
26
What records should be kept for training?
Keep at least minimal records: date, subject, name
27
Why keep training records?
proof that the training was received
28
How long do we keep training records?
Keeps the training as long as the employee is with the company
29
What are the minimums for operators who do not accept hazardous materials?
Hazardous material and classifications packaging, marking and labeling exceptions to regulations reporting hazardous materials reporting HAZMAT incidents
30
What is best in regard to award program theory?
Best to reward something positive
31
What are some things to avoid in an award program?
things that become taken for granted rewarding skillful handling of emergencies effective awards do not need to be expensive
32
What is the purpose of awards?
To reward positive behaviors To motivate others to act in the same manner
33
What are the two main parts of an accident plan?
Investigation and Family assistance
34
What are some things that might go into accident plan contents?
notification, response, records
35
Who would be plausible to be invited to investigation party?
FAA, airline, engine and air frame manufactures, unions
36
What do the parties of Field investigation do?
gather facts and contribute to reports
37
who writes the conclusions/reccomendations and prepares the final report?
NTSB
38
Why would an airline want to be involved in an investigation?
Visit accident scene, examine wreckage, obtain witness information, timely access to evidence
39
In regards to international investigations, what are the state of occurrence rights?
- to send and accredited rep - provide aircraft/crew/mission information - investigate lead for international waters
40
Who is responsible for coordinating aviation disaster response?
NTSB
41
What are airlines responsible to do for family?
Toll free number, notification to family, passenger list, disposition of remains and possessions
42
What is the rate?
Rate is number of events divided by exposure to that event Rate= # of events/ exposure to event
43
Cost benefit analysis (CBA)
whether the program's total benefits to society exceed the costs
44
Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA)
you know the outcome, you want to determine which alternative programs achieve that outcome at the lowest cost
45
what is monthly rates?
divide the monthly events by the months exposure
46
What is cumulative rates?
keep adding the events and exposures
47
What is moving average rates?
add the new events and exposure and drop the oldest
48
What are some safety budget items?
travel, safety seminars/ conventions, safety awards
49
What is selective neglect?
Look for high workload items with low payoff and neglect these items