Safety Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

What does WHMIS stand for?

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

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2
Q

What are the 4 routes of entry?

A

-Inhalation
-Skin Contact
-Ingestion
-Injection

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3
Q

How often must you update your SDS?

A

Every 3 years

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4
Q

How many sections are in the SDS?

A

16

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5
Q

How does the Ministry of Education define “Duty of Care”?

A

Prudent Parent

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6
Q

The ‘Fire Triangle’ is made up of what 3 components?

A

Heat, Fuel, Oxygen

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7
Q

Give an example of a potential fire hazard in the shop:

A

-Flammable liquids/gases
-Oily rags
-Paper and wood products (wood shavings)
-Electrical apparatus

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8
Q

Does metal burn? (give an example)

A

Yes
-Steel wool
-Magnesium (very brightly)
-Titanium

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9
Q

Define/Explain: Fight or Flight (+Freeze)

A

In an emergency, you can lose 50% or more of your cognitive ability

-Chances are better of doing the right thing if you have rehearsed (fire drill)

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10
Q

What does RACE stand for?

A

R emove people (students)
A ctivate Fire Alarm
C all 911
E xtinguish

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11
Q

What are the contents of the 4 types of Fire extinguishers? (A, B, C, D) and for what applications?

A

A - Pressurized water
(Used for normal combustibles such as paper, wood, cloth, anything that burns or creates ash, etc.)

B - Dry chemical powder (sodium bicarbonate)
(Used for combustible liquids such as oil, gasoline, solvents and tars)

C - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
(Used for fires involving electrical equipment or either of above classes)

D - Sodium Chloride *A bucket of sand will do in a pinch
(Used for flammable metals such as Magnesium and Titanium Sodium)

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12
Q

What does PASS stand for? (when using a fire extinguisher)

A

Pull
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep

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13
Q

How many feet away do you stand when using a fire extinguisher?

A

10ft away

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14
Q

Where is the exit when using a fire extinguisher?

A

Exit is to your back
(so you can leave safely in the event of needing to flee/evacuate)

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15
Q

What does LD50 mean? Explain

A

-Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) is the amount of an ingested substance that kills 50 percent of a test sample. It is expressed in mg/kg or milligrams of substance per kilogram of body weight.

-Measures the short-term poisoning potential (acute toxicity) of a material

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16
Q

What does Lethal Concentration mean? Explain

A

Lethal concentration (LC50) of a chemical (usually in the air) that kills 50% of the test animals during the observation period (usually 4 hours)

17
Q

What are some factors from the Fight-or-Flight check list:

A

-The building is being evacuated (fire alarm is pulled)
-The fire department is being called (dial 911)
-The fire is small, contained and not spreading beyond its starting point
-The exit is clear, there is no imminent peril and you can fight the fire with your back to the exit
-You can stay low and avoid smoke
-The proper extinguisher is immediately at hand
-You have read the instructions and know how to use the extinguisher

18
Q

What is the maximum permissible peak noise? (dBC)

A

140 dBC

19
Q

What is the name of the spiral part of you ear?

A

Chochlea

20
Q

What lines the Choclea? (we are trying to protect)

A

Hairs

(flatten after exposure to exessive noise)

21
Q

Name 2 types of ear protection

A

-Earmuffs
-Earplugs / Ear caps (+disposable earplugs)

22
Q

Are all disposable earplugs created equally?
(dB rating)

A

No

-be sure to check the manufacturer rating to know you have the correct protection for your scenario.

23
Q

Explain some factors for a properly fitting earplug

A

-You need the right size plug for your ear canal;
your ears may even need two different sizes. If the plug doesn’t make a good seal in your ear canal, it won’t protect your hearing.
-If the plug feels tight at first, it’s probably
a good fit. If it feels loose, it’s too small.
-When a plug is properly fitted, your voice sounds lower and muffled as though
you were in a barrel
-Movement, talking and chewing can all loosen the plugs, so take them out
and refit them several times during the day.

24
Q

Explain some factors for a properly fitting ear muff:

A

-It must be a good fit.
- Push your hair back so the cuffs fit comfortably and make a good seal around your ear.
- Make sure the cuffs aren’t resting on anything that will break the seal and let noise in, such as a hardhat suspension band, hair band or barrette.
- If you wear glasses, try wearing the kind with thin wire temple pieces

25
Q

From James’ slides and maybe important:
‘A’ weighting, filters out the low frequencies and slightly emphasises the upper middle frequencies around 2-3 kHz.
By comparison, ‘C’ weighting is almost unweighted, or no filtering at all.

A

: )

26
Q

3 Basic elements of WHMIS

A

Labels
SDS (Safety Data Sheets)
Education

27
Q

Respiratory Protection Acronym SCBA stands for:

A

Self Contained Breathing Apparatus

helpful tip: In SCUBA, U = underwater!

28
Q

Successfully trained students should be able
to answer these 4 key questions about WHMIS/SDS:

A

-What are the hazards of the product you are using?
-How do you protect yourself?
-What should you do in case of an
emergency or spill?
-Where do you get more information on this product?

29
Q
A