SAFMEDS Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

adjunctive behavior

A

schedule-induced behavior

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2
Q

conjunctive schedule

A

reinforcement delivered when both requirements of a ratio and interval schedule are met

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3
Q

alternative schedule

A

reinforcement delivered when EITHER requirements of ratio or interval schedule is met regardless of which occurs first

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4
Q

tandem schedule

A

identical to chained schedules, but there is no SD.

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5
Q

mixed schedule

A

identical to multiple schedules, but there is no SD.

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6
Q

chained schedule

A

similar to a multiple schedule, but basic schedules always occur in the same sequence. SD tied to each schedule.

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7
Q

multiple schedule

A

two or more schedules presented in alternating sequences. SD tied to each schedule.

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8
Q

matching law

A

response allocation to choices available on concurrent schedule.

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9
Q

concurrent schedule

A

two or more schedules operate simultaneously but independently, each for a different response.

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10
Q

compound schedule

A

two or more basic schedules combined into one schedule.

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11
Q

progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement

A

variation of FR; increases ratio requirements incrementally within the session.

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12
Q

progressive schedules of reinforcement

A

reinforcement opportunities successively thinned independent of behavior

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13
Q

lag schedule

A

reinforcement for response variability.

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14
Q

hypothetical constructs

A

presumed entities not manipulated in an experiment

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15
Q

discriminative stimulus

A

reinforcement available

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16
Q

behavior

A

activity of an organism

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17
Q

premack principle

A

first this behavior, then this behavior

18
Q

s delta

A

reinforcement not available

19
Q

differential reinforcement of other behavior, DRO

A

reinforcement delivered for absence of target behavior

20
Q

differential reinforcement of alternative behavior, DRA

A

reinforcement delivered when an alternative behavior occurs.

21
Q

replication

A

repeating experiments.

22
Q

US

A

unconditioned stimulus

23
Q

neutral stimuli

A

have no impact on occurrence of behavior

24
Q

antecedent

A

occur prior to the behavior of interest

25
environment
physical setting in which organism exists
26
effective
behavior must improve to a practical degree
27
parsimony
all simple explanations ruled out before using complex explanations
28
3 term contingency
antecedent, behavior, consequnce
29
experimentation
basic strategy of most sciences
30
methodological behaviorism
stimulus-response psychology
31
discriminative stimulus- SD
signals availability of reinforcement
32
behaviorism according to Watson
methodological behaviorsim
33
reflex
unlearned stimulus-response relation
34
conditioned stimuli
elicit respondent behavior through stimulus-stimulus pairing
35
selectionsim
all forms of life evolve as a result of selection with respect to function
36
analytic
functional relation between manipulated events and some dimension of behavior
37
technological
procedures described in terms of principles from which they were derived
38
experimental analysis of behavior
natural science approach to the study of behavior
39
generalized conditioned reinforcers
paired with many unconditioned and conditioned reinforcers
40
reinforcement
response followed by a stimulus change resulting in increases in behavior