Saints and SInners Flashcards

1
Q

How did Squanto show the Pilgrims to fertilize their crops?

A

By laying dead fish atop them.

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2
Q

What happened the falling autumn after they arrived at Plymouth Rock?

A

An Indian appeared speaking English.

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3
Q

Why could Squanto speak English?

A

He was captured by Spain and almost sold into slavery, but he made it to England and learned English.

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4
Q

How many pilgrims had died the first winter?

A

Half of the pilgrims died because of the harsh winter.

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5
Q

What did Squanto learn about when he returned to America?

A

He learned about the English disease that swept through his homeland killing his people.

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6
Q

Who were the first of many to protest in New England?

A

The Pilgrims who were looking to create a holy commonwealth.

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7
Q

What were the people who withdrew from New England known as and where were they live?

A

They were from the town of Scrooby and were known as Separatists.

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8
Q

What kind people were drawn from Separatists?

A

Pilgrims were drawn from them.

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9
Q

Where did they depart from New England?

A

The Separatists departed to the Dutch Low Countries.

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10
Q

What happened after 12 years of living among the dutch?

A

They became homesick.

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11
Q

What did King James give the Pilgrims?

A

He had given them the Pilgrims’ Charter/ A legal document from King James setting out what they could do, but it said nothing about if they could settle elsewhere.

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12
Q

What happened on the ship between the passengers?

A

They decided to create a government of their own by combining together into a civil body politic that would make just and equals laws for the colony’s good.

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13
Q

What was the name of the document that the people on the Mayflower came up with?

A

The Mayflower Compact was the name of the document.

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14
Q

Why did King James dislike Puritans and Separatists?

A

They spoke too much and might judge for themselves.

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15
Q

What happened ten years after Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock?

A

Nearly one thousand settlers came to begin the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

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16
Q

What did Puritans and Luther have in common?

A

They both wanted everyone to be able to read the Bible.

17
Q

Out of 10 men how many could read in Massachusetts?

A

Only about 6 in 10 men could read.

18
Q

Out of 10 women how many could read in Massachusetts.

A

Only about 3 in 10 women could read.

19
Q

What were all colonists required to do?

A

They were required to attend all church services even if they weren’t Christian.

20
Q

What would a person have to do to become a full church member?

A

A person had to explain the personal religious experience that brought him or her to be born anew in the Holy Massachusetts Bay

21
Q

What would happen to anyone who taught ideas leading to the destruction of the souls of men?

A

They were banished from the colony and if such undesirables returned again to spread false beliefs, their tongues might be bored out with a hot iron or they could be hanged.

22
Q

Who founded Hartford, Connecticut and why?

A

It was founded by Puritans who believed that the Massachusetts authorities were too strict.

23
Q

Who founded New Haven and why?

A

New Haven was begun by those who thought Puritans were not strict enough.

24
Q

Who was the Rambunctious that set up his outpost Plymouth and enjoyed the company of Indians.

A

Thomas Morton.

25
Q

Who was the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

A

John Winthrop.

26
Q

Who was the minister that came to the realizations that forcing people to be pure was difficult?

A

Roger Williams.

27
Q

Who went from settlement to settlement searching for the purist one?

A

Roger Williams.

28
Q

Why did the puritans banish Roger Williams.

A

He was banished for condemning the colony’s ministers and attempting to banish them.

29
Q

Where did Roger Williams flee to in the middle of the night?

A

He fled to the Wampanoag Indians, who agreed to shelter this stranger.

30
Q

What did Roger Williams say about forcing someone to worship in a certain way?

A

That it “stinks in God’s nostrils.”

31
Q

What did Roger’s settlement later become?

A

It later became the Colony of Rhode Island.

32
Q

What important truth did Roger master?

A

That a state could not make one out of many by forcing everyone to believe the same way. Better to “pray with all comers’ and hope for the best.