Saints and Strangers Flashcards

1
Q

In _________ five or six Nauset Indians were trotting down the Cape Cod beach one November day, their dog in the lead, when they saw sixteen strangers coming toward them. The Indians Didn’t wait for an introduction; they turned and ran, whistling for their dog to follow.

A

1620

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2
Q

Who was one of the leaders of the new scouting party of pilgrims?

A

William Bradford

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3
Q

What happened to Bradford as they were walking through the woods?

A

As they hiked through the woods, they ran across a Indian deer trap
baited with acorns spread around a hidden noose. As Bradford walked through, the trap gave “a sudden jerk up, and he was immediately caught by the leg.

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4
Q

By 1620 when the pilgrims arrived, _____________ had
Been exploring the coast for a hundred years.

A

Spanish, French, and English ships.

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5
Q

Where did the Pilgrims go when they fled out of fear.

A

They sailed west until they reached a more sheltered harbor, unloading their gear near the boulder known today as Plymouth Rock.

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6
Q

Who was Squanto?

A

Wampanoag Indian

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7
Q

Why did Half the pilgrims die in the first winter?

A

They didn’t have time to plant crops.

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8
Q

What did Squanto Teach the pilgrims how to do?

A

Squanto showed the newcomers how to plant Indian corn and fertilize it by placing a dead fish atop each seed.

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9
Q

Who were the first protestants who came to New England looking to create a holy commonwealth of their own?

A

The Pilgrims were the first of many Protestants who came into New England looking to
Create a holy commonwealth of their own

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10
Q

Who was the Anglican Church governed by?

A

archbishops

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11
Q

Who were the separatists?

A

Although Puritans thought that the Church of England strayed from biblical teachings,
they were willing to remain with it and try to make it better. Other Protestants withdrew completely. These Separatists, as they were known.

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12
Q

Where did the separatists live?

A

In the town of Scooby.

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13
Q

But 12 years among the dutch made them homesick for England ways and uncertain of there future so in 1620 the mayflower set sail for _________________________.

A

England’s colony of Virginia

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14
Q

What decision did the passengers of the ship come up with?

A

They decided to make a government of their own.

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15
Q

What was one reason King James disliked Puritans and separatists?

A

when there subjects spoke up too much

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16
Q

How many passengers of the mayflower passengers where pilgrims?

A

Fewer than half of the mayflower 102 passengers.

17
Q

Where was the next holy common wealth founded?

A

New England

18
Q

on the voyage over there governor_____________ spoke to them god was making an example of there commonwealth

A

John Winthrop

19
Q

Like_________________ these puritans were not only determined to succeed but also confident of there place in history.

A

John Caliven of Geneva

20
Q

Where did the Families of Puritans settle after “the great migration”

A

“Most who joined the Puritans’ “great migration” traveled as families. They settled in bustling Boston and other villagers around the bay.”

21
Q

How many people that came to Massachusetts could read?

A

“Perhaps six out of ten men who came to Massachusetts could read”

22
Q

“many girls learned to read at what were called____________”

A

Dame Schools

23
Q

What did the voting system look like during elections at Massachusetts Bay?

A

Unlike in the Pilgrim colony at Plymouth, only church members could vote in elections.

24
Q

What would happen to anyone who taught ideas leading to the “destruction of the souls of men”?

A

“Anyone who taught ideas leading to the “destruction of the souls of men ”was banished from the colony; and if such undesirables returned again to spread false beliefs, their tongues might be bored out with a hot iron or they could be hanged.”

25
Q

A rambunctious fur trader named ___________set up his own outpost, called Merrymount, near Plymouth.

A

Thomas Morton

26
Q

What was a maypole?

A

“a creation made from tall pine tree with a pair of deer antlers nailed on top, which was then “reared up” on the highest ground of Merrymount.”

27
Q

What did Thomas Morton trade for the Indian’s fur.

A

“Morton traded guns to the Indians in return for their furs.”

28
Q

Why did William go back to Massachusetts Bay?

A

“William went back to Massachusetts bay and tried to discipline Williams for preaching his unusual ideas; he condemned the colony’s ministers.”

29
Q

What happened to Roger Williams after he met the Puritans?

A

“The puritans then banished Roger Williams before he could banish him.”

30
Q

So many Indians died, Bradford recalled, that “____________________________________”

A

Not being able to bury one another, their skulls and bones were found in many places lying still above the ground . . . a very sad spectacle to behold”

31
Q

What were the members of the Church of England called?

A

Anglicans

32
Q

Anglicans mocked the reformers as “__________” and the name stuck.

A

Puritans

33
Q

What did the Separatists from Scrooby depart England for?

A

“The Dutch Low countries, where the laws allowed them to worship as they saw fit.”

34
Q

” So in 1620 the Mayflower set sail for the English colony of Virginia where ________________ had given the Pilgrims permission to settle”

A

King James