Sajak Flashcards
(7 cards)
Jenis Sajak
Oda (Admiration)
Gita (Praise/Respect to something sacred)
Elergi (Grief & Sorrow)
Epigram (A moral lesson)
Satira (Criticizes in a humorous & sarcastic way)
Roman (Percintaan)
Balada (Story/Legend)
Tema Sajak
Alam
Perjuangan/Nasionalisme
Keagamaan
Persoalan Masyarakat
Cinta
Nada Sajak
Sinis (Sarcastic)
Romantis
Melakonik
Protes
Keagamaan
Serius
Patriotik
Rima
Rima rata: All lines rhyme the same (aaaa/bbbb) — syair style.
Rima berdakap: 1st with 4th, 2nd with 3rd (abba).
Rima bersilang: 1st with 3rd, 2nd with 4th (abab) — like pantun.
Rima berpasang: Every two lines rhyme (aabb).
Rima berpecah: Only two lines rhyme (aabc/abca).
Rima bebas: No set rhyme (abcde).
Unsur Bunyi
Aliterasi (Consonant sound)
Asonansi (Vowel) (Like the last of syllables for each word is the same)
Skema rima (End of the line)
Bentuk
2 Untai = Distikhon
3 Untai = Terzine/Terzina
4 Untai = Quatrain
5 Untai = Quint
6 Untai = Sextet
7 Untai = Septime
8 Untai = Oktaf
14 baris = Sonate (8+6 or 4+4+3+3)
Struktur Sajak
Jumlah rangkap (Stanza)
Baris
Suku kata (Syllables)
Rima
Terikat (Fixed form)
Unsur visual (Visual elements)