Saladin's Dominance In Muslim World 1169 - 1189 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Saladins placed members of his family in control of which 2 cities in 1175?

A

Homs and Hama

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2
Q

Saladins placed members of his family in control of Hama and Homs in 1175 after a military victory against who?

A

Sayf Al-Din to consolidate his position

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3
Q

Who was Saladin’s brother who was also a capable and loyal governor of Egypt between 1175 and 1183?

A

Al-Adil

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4
Q

When was Al-Adil a capable and loyal governor of Egypt between?

A

1175 and 1183

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5
Q

When was Taqi Al-din vizier of Egypt?

A

Between 1183 and 1185

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6
Q

Which of Saladin’s nephews replaced Turanshah in Damascus and was a capable governor there and then in Baalbek until his death in 1182?

A

Farrukh Shah

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7
Q

When did Saladin’s nephew, Farrukh Shah die?

A

1182

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8
Q

Who re asserted Ayyubid control over Yemen in 1182?

A

Tughtakin

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9
Q

Which brother of Saladin’s held Yemen for the dynasty until his death in 1182?

A

Tughtakin

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10
Q

When was Al-Adil placed in charge of Aleppo due to his proven loyalty and competence in Egypt?

A

Late 1183

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11
Q

Who did Saladin’s sister, Zumurrus married to, to greater bind him to the Ayyubids?

A

Muhammad ibn Shirkuh, emir of Homs

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12
Q

Who did Saladin’s sister, Rabia Khatun marry to cement his loyalty in the 1180s?

A

Gokbori

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13
Q

When was Saladin ill which meant his family were crucial in maintaining his authority at the seige of Aleppo?

A

1185-1186

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14
Q

Who became somewhat a disappointment to Saladin due to built up debts after his previous success in capturing Yemen in 1174?

A

Turanshah

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15
Q

How much debt did Turanshah leave to Saladin after his death?

A

200,000 dinars

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16
Q

Who was the govenor of Yemen from 1182?

17
Q

By which year we’re complaints made against Tughtakin (Saladin’s brother) for his mistreatment of pilgrims?

18
Q

Who plotted to exploit Saladin’s expected death in 1186 but then died himself from excess drinking?

A

Muhammed ibn Shirkuh

19
Q

Saladin used military force to brutally put down which rebellion in August 1169?

A

Fatimid Nubian Regiments

20
Q

When did Saladin defeat the forces of his rival, Sayf Al-Din at the Battle of Hama?

A

13 April 1175

21
Q

Where did Saladin defeat the forces of his rival Sayf Al-Din on 13 April 1175?

A

Battle of Hama (Horns of Hama)

22
Q

After his victory at the Horns of Hama, where did Saladin consolidate the territories he had taken in Syria?

A

Baalbek, Damascus, and Homs

23
Q

Where was Sayf Al-Din defeated by Saladin on 22 April 1176?

24
Q

When was the battle of Tell Sultan?

A

22 April 1176

25
When did Saladin survive two attempts by the Assassins to kill him?
January 1175 and May 1176
26
Who did Saladin persuade to join him in 1182 through his use of force?
Keukburi, emir of Harran
27
When did Saladin lay seige to Aleppo?
May 1183
28
When did Aleppan leader Imad Al-din Zengi II (brother of Izz Al-din) surrender the city on?
20 June 1183
29
When did Saladin successfully be seige Mosul even though he was very ill?
November 1185 to March 1186
30
When did Saladin's attempt to seize Mosul fail because the city was too strong for him to capture?
1182 to 1183
31
How did Saladin use wealth for conquest?
Egypt -> Syria Syria -> Jazira Jazira -> Levantine Coast
32
What were some problems that Saladin faced after the Third Crusade, 1192?
- ran out of lands to expand to - reports of violent disturbances among peasants around Damascus - poverty levels rising in Jerusalem - salaries owed to those in bureaucratic positions in Egypt unpaid
33
Who did Saladin offer trading privileges to in 1174?
Genoese and Pisans
34
What did Saladin offering trading privileges to the Genoses and Pisans mean?
A weakening economy but also increasing volumes of trade in financial difficulties