Salamat D.O.C Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Cyanide poisoning

A

Nitrite

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2
Q

Nitrite MOA

A

induces Methemoglobin formation

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3
Q

Nitrates in Angina

A
MOA:
-	Decrease in systemic vascular resistance
-	Vasodilates & Venodilates
S/E: headache
CI: Sildenafyl (Viagra)
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4
Q

Malignant Hyperthermia DOC:

A

Dantrolene

-Succinylcholine

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5
Q

Pheochromocytoma

DOC:

A
  • Phenoxybenzamine

- Phentolamine

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6
Q

Acute Gouty Arthritis DOC

A

Colchicine

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7
Q

Colchicine MOA

A

Inhibits Microtubule assembly

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8
Q

Chronic Gout DOC

A

Allopurinol

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9
Q

Allopurinol MOA

A

Inhibit Xanthine oxidase

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10
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis + History of Peptic Ulcer

A

COX inhibitor

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11
Q

If (+) allergy to Penicillin give

A

Erythromycin

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12
Q

If (+) GI upset to Erythromycin

A

If (+) GI upset to Erythromycin

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13
Q

Still with allergy give

A

Linezolid

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14
Q

Choriocarcinoma DOC

A

Methotrexate

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15
Q

Methotrexate MOA

A

Inhibit Dihydrofolate reductase

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16
Q

Breast + Ovarian Ca DOC

A

Paclitaxel

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17
Q

Islet Cell Tumor DOC

A

Streptozocin

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18
Q

AML DOC

A

Cytarabin

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19
Q

Auer Rods

A

AML

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20
Q

Pancreatic Ca & Colon Ca DOC

A

5 FU

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21
Q

5 FU MOA

A

Inhibit thymidylate synthase

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22
Q

Bronchogenic Ca DOC

A

Cisplastin / Cyclophosphamide + Etoposide
-S/E: Hemorrhagic Ca
oTx: Mesna

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23
Q

Cisplatin Side effect

A

oOtotoxicity

oNephrotoxicity

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24
Q

Anti-neoplastic for Brain Tumors

A
  • Nitrosureas

- Lunostin, Corbostyl

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25
iron Toxicity
Desferoxamine
26
Hemosiderosis
- > 5 grams Iron/day | - Multiple drug transfusions
27
Organophosphate Poisoning
- Atropine | - Pralidoxine
28
Example of insectisides
Malathione/ Parathione
29
Benzodiazepine Toxicity
Diazepam | DOC:Flumazenil
30
INH Toxicity
- Vit B6 | - Pyridoxine
31
Toxic Metabolite of INH
Acetylhydralazine
32
Warfarin Toxicity
- Vitamin K | - Fresh Frozen Plasma
33
Heparin Toxicity
Protramine Sulfate
34
Opioid / Narcotic Toxicity
- Naloxone | - Ex. Morphine & Codeine
35
- Best cough suppression | - Mu Receptor
Codein
36
Codein Side Effect
Respiratory Arrest
37
Diabetic + Proteinuria
Angotensin Receptor Blocker/ ACE inhibitor
38
Leptospirosis - Tx & Prophylaxis
Doxycycline
39
Weil’s Disease Treatment
Penicillin
40
Syphillis
Penicillin
41
Bronchodilator to reduce uterine contractions in premature labor
Ritodrine
42
Pre-op drug to control thyrotoxicosis
Propranolol
43
Pre-op Bowel Prep antibiotic
Methylmycine/ Neomycine
44
Decrease vascularity of thyroid gland pre-op
Lugol’s Solution
45
Pheochromocytoma Pre-op
Phenoxybenzamine
46
Induction anesthesia to decrease oral secretion
Atropine
47
Most Cardiotoxic anesthesia
Bupivacaine
48
Notorious to cause hepatitis
Halothane
49
Laughing gas
Nitrous Oxide
50
Diffuse Anoxia
Nitrous Oxide
51
Status epilepticus
- Barbiturates | - CI with phorphyria
52
Causes dissociative Anesthetic
Ketamine
53
Can penetrate Burn Eschar
Mefenide Acetate
54
Drug for Asthma with Narrow Therapeutic Index
Aminophylline
55
Synchonism
Quinine / Quinidine
56
Anti-malarial drug for Relapse
Primaquine
57
CYP 2 C9 Complex 1/ Electron Transport Chain
Phenobarbital
58
Blocks Complex 1
Rotinone
59
Blocks Complex 4
Cyanide & Carbon Monoxide
60
Oligomycin
- ATP Synthase - Fo fraction - Complex 5
61
Blocks Complex 3
Blocks Complex 3
62
- Inhibit RENAL DIHYDROPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR - Prevents degradation of IMIPANEM - Imipanem + Cilastatin
Cilastin
63
Carbidopa + Levodopa
-Carbidopa prevents the peripheral carboxylation of LEVODOPA (does not reach the brain)
64
What is the DOC for Chronic Gout
-Allopurinol | o Inhibits xanthine oxidase
65
Orlistat
- Lipase inhibitor | - Causes flatulence & Steatorrhea