Sales forecasting and Branding Flashcards
(13 cards)
what is sales forecasting?
a quantitative management technique used to predict a firm’s level of sales over a given time period. It helps them identify problems and opportunities in advance.
extrapolation
forecasting technique that identifies the
trend by using past data and extending this trend to predict future sales.
market research
the process of gathering, analysing and reporting data related to a particular market. It helps businesses make good marketing decisions.
times series analysis
technique that attempts to predict sales levels by identifying the underlying trend from a sequence of actual sales figures. The three main elements of time series analysis is cyclical random or seasonal sales variations
benefits of sales forecasting
- Improved working capital and cash flow
- Improved stock control
- Improved productive efficiency
- Helps to secure external sources of finance
- Improved budgeting
limitations of sales forecasting
- Limited information
- Inaccuracy of predictions
- Garbage in garbage out (GIGO)
- External influences
branding
A brand refers to a name or trademark that is identifiable with a business or product. It is a key product differentiator and an intangible asset.
aspects of branding
- Brand awareness
- Brand development
- Brand loyalty
- Brand value
brand awareness
measures the extent to which potential customers, or the public, recognises a
particular brand.
brand development
refers to marketing process of improving and enlarging a brand name. This can be done through advertisements, offering free
samples, practicing CSR.
brand loyalty
when customers become devoted to a brand and will choose it over competitors. They perceive more value from the brand and will therefore pay a higher price for it.
brand value
this is what the brand is worth in terms of reputation, potential sales, and market value. This allows them to use premium pricing and gain more market share
importance of branding
- Acting as a legal instrument
- Risk reduction
- Image enhancement
- Earning higher revenues
- Premium price setting
ability - Recognition and loyalty
- Higher market share