Sales Promotion Strategy Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Sales promotion strategy

A

A marketing strategy in which a business uses a temporary campaign or offer to increase interest or demand in its product or service.

Measures and programs that help companies increase their sales
Businesses need appropriate sales strategies when sales are relatively slow or low

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2
Q

Importance of sales promotion strategy

A

Increasing sales can mean introducing a new product to the market, or businesses wanting to raise awareness of previous products for their audience, sales promotion strategies can influence consumer buying behavior and loyalty.

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3
Q

Three primary strategies for sales promotion

A
  1. Pull strategy
  2. Push strategy
  3. Hybrid strategy
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4
Q

Pull Strategy

A

This strategy tries to get the customer to ‘pull’ the product away from the company, in a form of discount, BOGO or buy one get one free, and another special.

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5
Q

Push Strategy

A

This strategy tries to ‘push’ the products away from the company towards the customer, usually through B2B or business to business sales.

Parent companies will reward distributors and retailers for taking additional.

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6
Q

Hybrid Strategy

A

This strategy is a combination of push and pull strategy in which the company will use a push strategy to move products, and then a pull strategy to encourage purchasing from retailers.

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7
Q

Sales Promotion Techniques

A
  1. Know your audience
  2. Emphasize scarcity and/or urgency
  3. Align your sales promotion with your company
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8
Q

Types of sales promotions

A
  1. Consumer
  2. Trade
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9
Q

Consumer sales promotions

A

A valuable marketing strategy that aims to drive customer engagement, increase sales, and enhance brand awareness by targeting the end consumers. The main motive of consumer-oriented promotion is to increase sales directly by attracting new customers and wooing existing ones. Oftentimes, these are short-term techniques designed to achieve short-term objectives.

Examples:
●Free Samples
●Free Gifts
●Discounts/Discount Coupons
●Exchange Schemes
●Finance Schemes
●Shipping Schemes
●Bundle Discounts
●Bulk Purchase Deals

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10
Q

Trade sales promotion

A

A promotional incentive directed at retailers, wholesalers, or other business buyers to stimulate immediate sales. The objectives can be to influence retailers to carry a new product, rejuvenate stagnant sales, and keep products well-stocked.

Offers are provided within the trade channels with an aim to woo retailers, wholesalers, agents, or distributors. This is done to get more shelf space as compared to competitors, motivate the dealers to sell more of the brand’s products and to increase the sales indirectly.

Examples:
●Point-of-Purchase Displays
●Trade Shows
●Push Money
●Deal Loaders
●Trade Deals
●Buying Allowances

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11
Q

Promotion mix

A

A combination of different marketing communication tools or tactics that a company uses to promote its products or services to its target audience. It includes various elements, strategies, and tactics that effectively communicate a product or service’s value and persuade customers.

A combination of all of these strategies may be the most successful for the campaign, and you can also choose what you want to apply.

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Three elements of promotion mix

A

budget, tools, and strategy.

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14
Q

FOUR METHODS TO DETERMINE A PROMOTION

A
  1. Percentage of sales method
  2. Affordable method
  3. Objective-task method
  4. Competitive party method
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15
Q

TYPES OF PROMOTION MIX

A
  1. Advertising
  2. Sales Promotions
  3. Public Relations
  4. Personal Selling
  5. Direct Marketing
  6. Branding
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16
Q

Three elements of promotion mix

A

budget, tools, and strategy

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16
Q

Percentage of sales method

A

Managers simply determine a percentage of sales or forecasted sales the company will spend on promotion. The disadvantage of this method is that it is entirely dependent on sales.

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17
Q

Objective-task method

A

Marketers have to define the objective of the promotion and figure out how the company should allocate resources to achieve set goals. This method helps management understand the relationship between advertising spending and performance.

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18
Q

Affordable Method

A

Another simple method of calculating a promotion budget, often used by small businesses. The business simply determines how much it can spend on promotion— how much can we afford to spend?

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19
Q

Competitive parity method

A

Involves setting the promotion budget to match industry averages. However, it fails to consider the qualitative aspects of promotion that each company has different advertising needs. Thus, only the company itself knows how much it should spend on promotion.

20
Q

Promotion mix strategies

A
  1. Push strategy
  2. Pull strategy
21
Q

Push strategy

A

A push strategy involves ‘pushing’ the product to the customer. Push strategies start with the product’s producer, who pushes their marketing communications through various channels to intermediaries who eventually promote the product to the final consumer.

The producer’s goal is to encourage these intermediaries to take on the product. They may use various promotional techniques like personal selling or sales promotions to convince channel members to carry the product and promote it to the end user.

22
Q

Pull strategy

A

The pull strategy is a marketing and promotional strategy that relies on the customer to “pull” the product from the marketer. This is done by creating demand for a product or service through word-of-mouth referrals, sales promotions, and customer relationship management.

As a result, consumer demand ends up ‘pulling’ the product through various channels. This process is known as a demand vacuum.

23
Q

Importance of Promotion Mix

A

Marketers spend endless amounts of time to create the perfect promotion mix to achieve its goal to integrate marketing communications. In maintaining a consistent brand image and position, both the budget and the chosen effective tools must work together to succeed.

Addressing needs and conveying unique selling points ensure the intact delivery of messages across channels - allows the company to evaluate its performance in marketing and generate insights for future campaigns.

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Sales promotion characteristics
1. Deals with marketing promotion and includes all marketing initiatives. 2. The primary goal is to encourage customers to make an immediate purchase or to increase dealer effectiveness, or both (act as an acceleration tool). 3. Often non-recurrent in nature. 4. Intended to achieve a number of goals (maintaining sales during the off-season, increasing sales, facing competition, getting rid of stock, enhancing brand perception, and promoting new items, among others). 5. Sales promotion activities include unique selling initiatives for the designated time frame that take the shape of short-term incentives and schemes implemented at the customer, dealer, or salesperson levels. 6. Aids marketing and advertising initiatives functioning as a link between advertising and cold calling. It might improve the success of other marketing initiatives. 7. Entails providing a wide range of tools and incentives. 8. Action-focused and designed to have a direct impact on consumer behavior, including retention or brand loyalty. 9. Incentives-driven and may target different parties in the marketing channel to increase sales and create positive corporate image. 10. Useful for new and existing products to introduce in the market or to the consumers.
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Price vs. Promotion
PRICE From a customer’s point of view, value is the sole justification for price. Many times customers lack an understanding of the cost of materials and other costs that go into the making of a product. PROMOTION Marketers use promotion to inform, convince, or remind customers and B2B users in order to affect their view or prompt a response. The goal is to motivate people or organizations in a target market to take action.
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Difference between Price vs. Promotion
The difference between promotion and price, is the promotion is a marketing technique where the price of a product is kept reduced for a short period to build customer loyalty and swell sales volume, and then increased later on.
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Sales promotion plan
**Awareness** - welcome coupon, progress bar **Consideration** - free shipping, product recommendation **Conversion** - free samples, gift with purchase **Loyalty** - referral bonus **Retention** - BOGO, subscription offer
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Limitation of Sales Promotion
1. Reflects Crisis 2. Miscommunication 3. Short-term orientation 4. Price sensitivity
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Reflects Crisis
If a firm frequently relies on sales promotion, it may give the impression that it is unable to manage its sales or that there are no takers of its product.
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Miscommunications
Sales promotion is a calculated risk, but it needs to be carefully planned and managed to be truly effective.
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Short-term orientation
Promotions generally build short-term sales volume, which is hard to preserve.
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Price sensitivity
When sales promotions are presented frequently, they might be a disadvantage.
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Sales promotion evaluation
Sales promotions result in an upward bump in sales during the promotion period. Because customers buy during sales promotions for reasons that may affect their purchases before and after the promotion, the company should evaluate the volume of sales for the sales promotion period plus an equal period before, and at least two equal periods after, the promotion. *If the sales promotion lasts a week, the evaluation period should be at least four weeks, including one week before and two weeks after the promotion. This methodology catches possible dips before the promotion, if customers are waiting for the sale, as well as any continuing increase or decrease in sales volume after the promotion. The evaluation must also include the costs of the promotion over the evaluation period. If the company wishes to evaluate brand awareness, it must include a customer survey in the evaluation*
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EDCT means?
Evaluate, Determine, Conduct, Track
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Evaluate
Assess to see if the promotion is appropriate for your business. Make sure the campaign fits with the short- and long-term directions you want the company to go in.
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Conduct
Conduct an internal review of the promotion to determine feasibility.
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Determine
Determine whether or not the promotion has specific, achievable goals; a vague promotion can confuse your audience and weaken your brand.
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Track
Track your sales to measure the effectiveness of a promotion once it is launched
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Elements of Promotion mix
budget, tools, and strategy.
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Four methods to determine a promotion
1. Percentage of sales method 2. Objective task method 3. Affordable method 2. Comparative parity method
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Percentage of sales method
Managers simply determine a percentage of sales or forecasted sales the company will spend on promotion. The disadvantage of this method is that it is **entirely dependent on sales.**
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