Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 11 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

accēdō accēdere accessī accessum

A

to go or come to, approach; be added, be included; happen; be an additional factor (esp. impersonal + quod or ut)

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2
Q

aequē

A

equally, justly, fairly; in same/like manner/degree, just as; likewise, also

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3
Q

amoenus –a –um

A

charming; usually to the sight, delightful, pleasant

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4
Q

caelō caelāre caelāvī caelātus

A

to cut in relief; carve, engrave, chase, emboss (> caelum, a chisel)

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5
Q

concupīscō concupiscīre concupīvī concupītus

A

to long for, desire

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6
Q

contendō contendere contendī contentus

A

to stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; strain/tense; make effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert; hurl, shoo

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7
Q

dēlūbrum –ī n.

A

the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)

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8
Q

dēsum deesse defuī

A

to be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing

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9
Q

dolus dolī m.

A

trick, deceit, fraud, artifice

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10
Q

ductō —āre

A

to lead, draw, conduct; deceive, charm

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11
Q

effēminō –āre

A

to make feminine

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12
Q

ēventus ēventūs m.

A

outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident; denouement

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13
Q

exercitus exercitūs m.

A

army

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14
Q

exoptō –āre –āvī –ātus

A

to choose out; wish exceedingly, long for, desire much

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15
Q

fallācia –ae f.

A

trick, artifice, stratagem, craft, intrigue

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16
Q

fatīgō fatīgāre fatīgāvī fatīgātus

A

to tire, wear out

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17
Q

fīdus –a –um

A

faithful, trustworthy

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18
Q

foedus –a –um

A

foul

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19
Q

hūc

A

to here, hither

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20
Q

ignāvus –a –um

21
Q

imbuō –ere –uī –ūtus

A

to drench; permeate; wet, moisten; stain

22
Q

īnfinītus (infīnītīvus) –a –um

A

infinite, endless

23
Q

īnsatiābilis –e

A

not to be satisfied, insatiable

24
Q

insuescō insuescere insuēvī insuētum accustom

A

to get (someone) used to (something)

25
luxuriōsus –a –um
luxuriant, exuberant; excessive, profuse, luxurious, voluptuous
26
minuō minuere minuī minūtus
to lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate
27
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
to wonder at, be astonished
28
modestia –ae f.
moderation, modesty
29
molliō mollīre mollīvī mollītus
to soften, soothe
30
pingō pingere pīnxī pictus
to paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate/embellish with colored designs; depict, portray; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle–work]
31
polluō –ere –uī –ūtus
to soil, pollute, defile; break, violate
32
pōtō pōtāre pōtāvī pōtus
to drink; (perf. part. in active sense) having drunk, (often) having drunk too much, having gotten drunk
33
profānus –a –um
in front or outside of the sacred inclosure; not sacred; profanos facere, to desecrate; subst., profani, orum, m., the unconsecrated; uninitiated, profane (> pro and fanum, shrine)
34
prope propius proximē
nearly, almost/nearest, next, immediately following; prep. + acc.
35
pūblicus –a –um
public; common, of the people/state; official [res publica => the state]
36
quippe
indeed, surely
37
quō
that, to the end that, in order that; quo magis, by how much more, that the more
38
rapiō rapere rapuī raptus
to seize, tear, carry (off) (by death)
39
recipiō recipere recēpī receptus
to keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back
40
secundus –a –um
the following; second; inferior; favorable, fair; swiftly flying; fortunate, prosperous; successful; joyful; auspicious, propitious; of a river, easily flowing; secundae (partes): the part of the second actor (deuteragonist) in a play (> sequor)
41
spoliō spoliāre spoliāvī spoliātus
to strip, despoil
42
tabula tabulae f.
writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; list; plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board; picture, painting; wood panel for painting; metal/stone tablet/panel w/text
43
temperō temperāre temperāvī temperātus
to combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself; control physically; govern
44
vās –is or vāsum –ī n.
vase, container
45
venēnum venēnī n.
poison; drug
46
vērus –a –um
real, true, actual, genuine
47
vincō vincere vīcī victus
to conquer, overcome
48
virīlis virīle
male, manly, virile; toga virilis: the toga of a grown man
49
voluptārius —a —um
of pleasure, giving enjoyment, pleasurable, pleasant, agreeable, delightful