SAM Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

one who, as a primary job function, manages computer and network systems on behalf of another, such as an employer or client

A

System Administrator

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2
Q

well caffeinated and always happy to serve you

A

System Administrator

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2
Q

responsible for designing, installing, and
supporting an organization’s computer systems.

A

System Administrator

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2
Q

handle a wide range of tasks, including
managing servers, personal computers, laptops, and mobile devices

A

System Administrator

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3
Q

software or hardware device that accepts and responds to requests made over a network

A

Server

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3
Q

essentially software or a machine that provides services to other software or machines or a clients

A

Server

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3
Q

the concept that you can access your data, use applications, store files, etc., from anywhere in the world as long as you have an internet connection

A

Cloud Computing

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4
Q

for small Companies

A

SysAdmins

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5
Q

for larger companies with hundreds of employees or more

A

Chief Security Officer

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6
Q

Common Services used in an organization

A

file storage, Email, web content

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6
Q
  • Creating and granting access to user accounts.
  • Removing user accounts when needed.
  • Ensuring user machines are ready for productivity.
  • Considering the lifecycle of hardware.
A

USER AND HARDWARE PROVISIONING

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6
Q

manage services such as network access and secure connections to websites and computers

A

IT support specialists

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7
Q

Managing Services involves:

A

routine updates, security patches, Ensuring compatibility with organization’s computers

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8
Q

Procurement, Deployment, Maintenances and Retirement

A

Four main stages of hardware life cycle

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8
Q

This is the stage where hardware is purchased or re-used for any employee.

A

Procurement

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8
Q

This is where hardware is set up so that the employee can do their job.

A

Deployment

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8
Q

This is the stage where software is updated and hardware issues are fixed if and when they occur.

A

Maintenance

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9
Q

In this final stage, hardware becomes unusable or no longer needed and it needs to be properly removed from the fleet

A

Retirement

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9
Q

is a set of software programs which are features and services that are required to perform a specific function on the server and in that way in our environment

A

Role

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9
Q

This type of server is responsible for storing, managing, and sharing files and documents across a network.

A

File Server

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10
Q

designed to host websites and web applications.

A

Web server

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11
Q

manages printing tasks on a network. It allows users to send print jobs to network-connected printers and ensures efficient
distribution of print jobs to the appropriate devices.

A

Printer Server

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11
Q

responsible for authenticating users, granting them access to network resources, and enforcing security policies

A

Domain Controller

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12
Q

store, manage, and provide access to databases that contain organized collections of data.

A

Database Server

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13
This type of server is responsible for running and managing applications and software
Application Server
14
translate human-readable domain names into IP addresses that computers use to locate each other on the internet.
Domain Name System (DNS) Server
14
acts as an intermediary between clients and other servers
Proxy Server
14
facilitate the transfer of files between computers over a network
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
15
are software programs that provide the functionality of a role
Role Services
16
a management tool in Windows Server operating systems that provides a centralized and unified interface for administrators to manage and configure various aspects of the server.
Server Manager
16
The tool displays notifications and alerts related to server roles, features, updates, and other important events.
Notifications
16
Server Manager allows administrators to install, configure, and manage server roles (such as Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, etc.) and features (additional components that enhance server functionality) on a Windows Server machine.
Role and Feature Management
17
The Server Manager dashboard provides an overview of the server's status, including hardware and software information, performance metrics, and any issues that require attention.
Dashboard View
17
Server Manager often provides wizards that guide administrators through the process of setting up and configuring various server roles and features.
Configuration Wizards
18
Server Manager supports the management of multiple servers as part of server groups. This is particularly useful for managing larger environments where administrators need to perform similar tasks across multiple servers.
Server Groups
19
Server Manager can be used to manage remote servers, allowing administrators to perform management tasks on multiple servers from a single console.
Remote Management
19
Administrators can monitor server performance, resource utilization, and event logs from within Server Manager.
Performance Monitoring
19
You can use Server Manager to add or remove roles and features on a server without needing to use the traditional Control Panel.
Add and Remove Roles/Features
20
Server Manager helps with routine maintenance tasks such as checking for updates, installing patches, and managing system services.
Server Maintenance
21
Server Manager can generate PowerShell scripts for tasks performed through the graphical interface. This allows administrators to automate tasks using PowerShell scripts
PowerShell Integration
21
This edition is designed for home users and includes the core features of Windows 10, such as the Start Menu, Microsoft Edge web browser, and Cortana virtual assistant.
Windows 10 Home
22
aimed at small businesses and power users. It includes additional features like BitLocker encryption, Remote Desktop, and more advanced management and security tools.
Windows 10 Professional
22
This edition is designed for large organizations and includes additional security and management features, such as Windows Defender Credential Guard and AppLocker
Windows 10 Enterprise
23
It was designed for smartphones and small tablets.
Windows 10 Mobility
23
similar to Windows 10 Enterprise but is licensed for educational institutions and students. It includes features like Windows Ink Workspace for educational use.
Windows 10 Education
23
It was designed for smartphones and small tablets for enterprise.
Windows 10 Mobility Enterprise
24
Same with Windows 10, with additional features such as windows ink, Cortana improvements, improved start menu, dark theme, and etc.
Windows 10 Anniversary Edition
25
allows users to use a stylus or touchscreen for more natural note taking
windows ink
25
Cortana is Microsoft's virtual assistant.
Cortana Integration
25
can be use to run a robot’s functionality
WINDOWS 10 IoT CORE
25
a security feature that ensures the integrity of the operating system during startup
Secure Boot
26
a security feature that allows users to authenticate to a Windows system without needing physical smart cards.
Virtual Smart Cards
27
virtualization platform in Windows 10 that enables you to create and run virtual machines (VMs)
Hyper-V
27
technology that allows you to wirelessly mirror the display of your Windows device to a compatible Miracast-enabled display or TV
Miracast
28
security feature designed for businesses and organizations
Enterprise Data Protection
28
a feature that provides password-less authentication in Windows 10
Microsoft Passport
29
an advanced security feature that helps protect Windows 10 devices from running malicious or untrusted software
Device Guard
30
a central navigation hub in Windows 10. It's a convenient way to launch programs and access various parts of the operating system
Start Menu
30
is the default web browser in Windows 10. It offers modern web standards support, faster performance, and features like Cortana integration and web page annotation
Microsoft Edge
31
also included for compatibility with older websites and applications that require it
Internet Explorer 11
32
a powerful management tool that allows administrators to define and enforce policies and settings for users and computers in an Active Directory environment, ensuring security and configuration consistency
Group Policy
32
allows Windows 10 devices to be connected to a corporate network and be managed centrally.
Domain Join
33
a set of features in Windows 10 that enables organizations to manage and secure Windows 10 devices, including laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
Mobile Device Management
33
a platform that allows organizations to acquire, distribute, and manage apps for Windows 10 devices
Windows Store for Business
34
Microsoft has decided that some of the features you may be used to are no longer needed.
WINDOWS FEATURES DEPRECATION
34
32-bit version
processor, 4GB RAM
35
64-bit version
processor, 1B GB RAM
36
* Install Windows 10 on a new partition * Replace an existing operating system on a partition
CLEAN INSTALLATION
36
Hard disk capacity
1 MB (megabyte) = 1,024 kb (kilobytes) 1 GB (gigabyte) = 1,024 MB 1 TB (terabyte) = 1,024 GB 1 PB (petabyte) = 1,024 TB 1 EB (exabyte) = 1,024 PB
37
* Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 10 * All users applications, files, and settings are retained
UPGRADE INSTALLATION
37
* Move files and settings from an old operating system to Windows 10 * Side-by-side or wipe and load
MIGRATION
38
minimum RAM
2GB
38
Security password required
uppercase, lowercase, Special Character
39
same as local network but larger scale
Internet server
40
database that stores information about network user
Active Directory
41
Does not require the reinstallation of application
Upgrade installation
42
Does not require additional storage
Upgrade installation
43
Does not require replacing existing computer hardware
Upgrade installation
44
recommended solution in h0ome or small offices scenarios
Upgrade installation
45
Typically, requires more storage
Migration
45
requires a reinstallation of application
Migration
45
requires replacing existing computer hardware
Migration
45
Recommended solution to achieve a standardized environment in a large enterprise scenario
Migration
46
Constantly provide updates and maintenance, batch Update
Routine maintenance
47
Printers, phones, fax machines, video-audio conferencing
Vendors
48
How they troubleshoot and manage issues
Ticketing and bug system
49
facility that stores hundreds/thousands of servers
Data Center