Sample Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Signs of a brain bleed

A

Eyes not tracking normally

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2
Q

What is the pars inticularis?

A

A spinal joint

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3
Q

What is Spondylolisthesis?

A

A fracture on both sides of the vertebrae
Causes vertebrae to shift forward

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4
Q

What is Spondylolysis?

A

Stress fracture of the vertebrae

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5
Q

What is stenosis?

A

Narrowing of the spinal cord canal

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6
Q

Sprain in the facet joints causes pain when?

A

There is stretching of the ligaments
Head is tilted on the opposite side of the injury

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7
Q

Swelling in the facet joint causes pain when?

A

Facet joints are being compressed
Head is tilted to the side of the injury

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8
Q

What muscle does the empty can test focus on?

A

Supraspinatus

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9
Q

What muscle does the speeds test focus on?

A

Long head of the biceps

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10
Q

A labral SLAP tear is where in the labrum?

A

Superior labrum anterior to posterior

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11
Q

A Bankhart lesion in the labrum is where?

A

Anterior/Inferior

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12
Q

What is the special test for a glenoid labrum tear?

A

Compression Rotation (Grind) Test

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13
Q

What does the Ulnar Nerve innervate?

A

Runs under the medial epicondyle and innervates the medial aspect of forearm into the ring and pinky

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14
Q

What does the medial nerve innervate?

A

Anterior forearm into the thumb index and middle finger

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15
Q

What does the radial nerve innervate?

A

Posterior forearm into posterior thumb, index and middle finger

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16
Q

SHARP signs of inflammation

A

Swelling
Heat
Altered function
Redness
Pain

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17
Q

3 Stages of soft tissue healing

A
  1. Inflammatory Stage
  2. Proliferation Phase (AKA Repair Stage)
  3. Maturation Phase (AKA Remodeling Stage)
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18
Q

What to do during the inflammatory stage?

A

Protection
Optimal loading
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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19
Q

Proliferative Stage - repair phase

A

Hematoma is broken down and replaced with granulation tissue (scar tissue is being formed)

Eventually healthier tissue replaces granulation tissue and as the amount increases so does the tensile strength of the tissue

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20
Q

Maturation Phase - remodeling phase

A

Can last up to one year after the injury

Realignment of the granulation tissue (stronger scar tissue being formed)

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21
Q

Inflammatory Stage

A

Inflammation is a natural protective response

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22
Q

What is malpractice?

A

Occurs when an individual commits a negligent act (one or more of the three “feasance”s) while providing care

23
Q

What is malfeasance?

A

Occurs when an individual commits an act that is not one’s responsibility to perform (e.g. if an AT suspects an acute neck injury and attempts to manipulate the neck to realign the spine)

24
Q

What is misfeasance?

A

Occurs when an individual commits an act that is one’s responsibility to perform but either uses the wrong procedure or does the correct procedure in an improper manner (e.g. if an AT suspects a neck injury and improperly secures the head and neck area to the spine board)

25
What is nonfeasance?
Occurs when an individual fails to perform the legal duty of care (e.g. if an AT suspects a neck injury (or should suspect one) and fails to use a spinal board to stabilize the individual)
26
What is gross negligence?
Occurs when an individual has total disregard for the safety of others
27
Are symptoms subjective or objective?
Subjective
28
Are diagnostic signs subjective or objective?
Objective
29
What is macrotrauma?
Injury from specific event
30
What is microtrauma?
Results from repetitive trauma
31
When assessing an athlete with a quadriceps strain, you found that the athlete had decreased range of motion and pain during passive knee flexion. Why?
The quadriceps is being stretched during this movement
32
Snapping hip syndrome can cause which of the following conditions?
Greater Trochanteric Bursitis
33
Which nerve runs through/by (depends on the individual) the piriformis muscle?
Sciatic
34
A hamstring strain can only occur through quick passive stretch of the muscle, true or false?
False
35
A suspected femoral fracture is not always considered an emergency situation. If the athlete is not in shock, you can just splint them and bring them to the hospital yourself, true or false?
False
36
The most common type of hip dislocation is...
Posterior
37
When treating an acute ankle sprain, which type of modality should you use in the first 24-48 hours?
Ice
38
Why would you use ice in the first 24-48 hours following an acute ankle sprain?
To decrease secondary hypoxic injury To decrease pain
39
How long should you recommend using ice as a treatment?
As long as there is pain OR 24-48 hours
40
What is a sign or symptom of inflammation?
Swelling Heat Pain Altered function Redness
41
What can you use as a therapist to decrease swelling?
Pressure Compression Elevation Movement Optimal Loading
42
Which initial injury management acronym should you be prescribing to individuals?
POLICE
43
The most effective laboratory test to rule out stress fractures in a bone
Bone Scan
44
Radicular symptoms (e.g. paresthesia) indicate what type of injury?
Neural
45
While writing a SOAP notation about an injury, where would you record findings from your special assessment tests (e.g. Lachman's test for the ACL)?
Objective
46
You can classify a muscular injury as a Grade I, II, or III. What can be used to determine this grade?
Muscular Strength Range of Motion
47
An athlete comes to see you complaining of numbness, tingling, and burning sensation that radiates down their left arm. How can you determine which nerve root is involved?
Test their dermatomes Test their myotomes
48
When asking history questions as a part of a clinical assessment, what does the P in the PQRST acronym stand for?
Provoke
49
In the HOPS format for field assessment, what does the O stand for?
Observations
50
A grade III ligamentous injury is always more painful than a grade II.
False
51
Patellar tendonitis is an example of which type of injury?
Microtraumatic Chronic
52
Within the emergency action plan (EAP), it is best practice for the most medically qualified person to act in which role?
Charge
53
An ACL tear occurs from which type of mechanism of injury?
Shear
54
What is a special test used to rule out a fracture in a bone?
Percussion test