Samplex 2017 (w/o choices) Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following pulmonary presentations is patient subjective parameter?

A

Dyspnea

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2
Q

Sense of respiratory effort believed to arise from the motor cortex to the sensory

A

corollary discharge

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3
Q

Not the first line for diagnosis in primary health care facility

A

Spirometry

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4
Q

Disorders decrease ventilation in prominent finding in ABG?

A

Type 2 kind of respiratory failure

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5
Q

Most effective treatment for osa?

A

CPAC

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6
Q

Male, O2 stat 92, Which is true?

A

Acute respiratory acidosis

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7
Q

Respiratory failure associative entity, decrease mortality?

A

COPD exacerbation

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8
Q

Interventions improve IRDS?

A

Limiting fluids

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9
Q

Conjugate to respiratory muscle weakness?

A

amonioglycoside

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10
Q

True of tachypnea in a child?

A

Respiratory distress A RR >40

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11
Q

True of transient tachypnea in infants?

A

Resolves in 24-48 hours

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12
Q

True of hyaline membrane disease?

A

Primary Surfactant deficiency

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13
Q

Apnea in a child?

A

hypoxemia, manifestation of lung disease

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14
Q

Persistent pulmonary hypertension?

A

More of a cardiovascular than a pulmonary disease

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15
Q

Respiratory strategies employed by infants who are hypoxemic?

A

Slowing expiration through laryngeal narrowing

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16
Q

MTB is hard to treat because the bacteria?

A

Lie dormant in long periods

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17
Q

Isoniazid MOA

A

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

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18
Q

Adverse effect of INH except?

A

Nephrotoxicity

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19
Q

True of rapid acetylaters INH?

A

: Common in Filipinos

20
Q

False about ethambutol and streptomycin?

A

Both given oral

21
Q

Second line treatment for TB except?

A

monotherapy for prophylaxis in household with meningo

22
Q

Chest PA examination showed hyperlucent image with flattened diaphragm.

23
Q

Radiologic finding in bacterial pneumonia

A

Homogeneous air space infiltrates with with air bronchogram in CT scan

24
Q

Most common type of lung cancer in non-smokers?

A

Adenocarcinoma

25
Hoarseness in lung cancer?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis
26
Not true?
Hemothorax most often caused by trauma
27
Not true?
Secondary spontaneous hemothorax caused by rupture of apical area
28
Not true?
Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis presents with hypoxic respiration
29
Extra thoracic obstructive lung disorder, finding?
Inspiratory stridor
30
Chest finding: equal chest expansion, increase fremity, right upper lung field?
Consolidation
31
Pulmonary hypertension defined as?
> 30
32
Pulmonary hypertension due to respiratory disorders lead to the following except?
bronchial asthma
33
Cor pulmonale?
Enlarged > 16 mm
34
True of management of pulmonary embolism?
Fluid administration, vasopressors
35
False prophylaxis in embolism?
Never give aspirin
36
False regarding ILD?
False regarding ILD?
37
False in the work-up regarding ILD?
Biopsy of the affected lung
38
Pathology of IPF except?
Leading to fibrosis
39
Not common characteristic of OND?
crackles
40
Most common malignancy related to asbestos?
mesothelioma
41
Not inorganic?
Farmer’s lung
42
Hallmark for DAD?
Hyaline membrane formation
43
Tumor with worst prognosis?
small cell carcinoma
44
Invasive thymomas?
cortical epithelial cells
45
Tumor with best prognosis?
Carcinoid