Sampling Flashcards

1
Q

is a method that allows researchers to infer information about a population based on results from a subset of the population, without having to investigate every individual.

A

Sampling

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2
Q

Reducing the number of individuals in a study reduces the cost and workload and may make it easier to obtain high quality information.

A

Sampling

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3
Q

There are several different sampling techniques available, and they can be subdivided into two groups called sampling design: ———.

A

probability sampling and non-probability sampling

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4
Q

In ———, you start with a complete sampling frame-complete list of everyone or everything you want to study, of all eligible individuals from which you select your sample.

A

probability sampling design

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5
Q

In this way, all eligible individuals have a chance of being chosen for the sample, and you will be more able to generalize the results from your study.

A

Probability sampling design

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6
Q

tend to be more time-consuming and expensive than non-probability sampling.

A

Probability sampling design

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7
Q

In ———, you do not start with a complete sampling frame, so some individuals have no chance of being selected.

A

non-probability (non-random) sampling

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8
Q

Consequently, you cannot estimate the effect of sampling error and there is a significant risk of ending up with a non-representative sample which produces non-generalizable results.

A

Non-probability sampling

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9
Q

However, ——— methods tend to be cheaper and more convenient.

A

Non-probability sampling

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